基岩岛乡村景观特征研究——以阳江海陵岛为例  

Research on the Rural Landscape Characteristics of Tectonic Islands:A Case Study of the Hailing Island in Yangjiang

作　　者：潘莹[1] 张娜 施瑛[3] Ying Pan;Na Zhang;Ying Shi(School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,National Key Laboratory of Subtropical Architecture and Urban Science,Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Landscape Architecture;School of Architecture,South China University of Technology;School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,National Key Laboratory of Subtropical Architecture and Urban Science)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院、亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室、广州市景观建筑重点实验室 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院 [3]华南理工大学建筑学院、亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室

出　　处：《城市设计》2024年第2期110-121,共12页Urban Design

基　　金：亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室自主研究课题《三生视角下华南中小型海岛人居景观解析与可持续分类营建策略》。

摘　　要：基岩岛是我国海岛的重要类型之一,海岛开发使其面临发展与乡村景观特征延续之间的矛盾。本文旨在整合社会经济与空间规划分析视角,以阳江海陵岛为例,研究基岩岛乡村景观特征。通过分析海陵岛传统聚落的选址分布规律,本文提出了海陵岛聚落产业发展与特殊自然环境的耦合关系,揭示海陵岛人居环境营建逻辑和乡村景观特征,为其他基岩岛景观可持续发展提供参考。Tectonic Island is one of the important types of islands in China,and the development of the island makes it face the contradiction between development and the continuation of rural landscape characteristics.This paper aims to integrate socio-economic and spatial planning analysis perspectives to study the rural landscape characteristics of Tectonic Island,taking Yangjiang Hailing Island as an example.By analyzing the distribution pattern of traditional settlements on Hailing Island,this paper proposes the coupling relationship between the industrial development of Hailing Island settlements and the special natural environment,revealing the logic of Hailing Island’s habitat construction and rural landscape characteristics,and providing reference for the sustainable development of other tectonic island landscapes.

关 键 词：风景园林 基岩岛 乡村景观 三生景观 聚落景观格局 海陵岛 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]