浅析金代女真人的生育观念及礼俗  

An Analysis of the Fertility Desire and Customs of theJurchen People in the Jin Dynasty

作　　者：陈文心 Chen Wenxin(School of History and Culture,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化学院,大连116029

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第18期113-117,共5页Journal of Western

摘　　要：金代女真人的生育观念具有重视子嗣、重视阴德、重视梦境的预测作用、受佛教影响因而民间广为流传转世轮回之说等特征。在这些生育观念的指引下,金代女真人承袭唐宋宫廷中的“洗儿礼”“剪鬌礼”等礼仪,并且重视庆祝新生儿的弥月和晬日等,这些礼仪习俗既保留了女真传统特色,又明显受到汉人风俗影响,并且具有一定的宗教色彩。金代女真人的生育观念及礼俗能够反映出女真文化与汉文化的碰撞交流,体现出女真文化在民族融合中不断发展的过程。The fertility desire of the Jurchen people in the Jin Dynasty had the characteristics of valuing offspring,valuing virtues to be enjoyed in the nether world,and valuing the predictive role of dreams.As a result of the impact of Buddhism,the theory of reincarnation was widely spread among the populace.Under the guidance of these fertility desires,the Jurchen people of the Jin Dynasty formed various birth customs including the rituals of orphan-washing and hair-cutting which were inherited from the Tang and Song Dynasties,and valued the first month and the first birthday of the newborn.The customs above not only retained the traditional characteristics of the Jurchen people,but were clearly influenced by Han customs and religions.The fertility desire and customs of the Jurchen people in the Jin Dynasty reflects the collision and exchange between the Jurchen and Han cultures,and embodies the continuous development process of the Jurchen culture in ethnic integration.

关 键 词：金代 女真 生育观念 生育礼俗 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学]