龙脊十三寨景观形态与空间结构  

Landscape Morphology and Spatial Structure of Longji Village

作　　者：王珍珍 WANG Zhenzhen

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《住宅科技》2024年第9期32-40,共9页Housing Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“度制和匠习影响下我国官式和乡土建筑营造技艺的系统关联性研究”(编号:52278040)。

摘　　要：龙脊十三寨是桂北少数民族稻作聚落群的典型代表。文章从景观形态和空间结构两个方面,结合聚落单体典型要素的静态视角和聚落群体发展而调适的动态视角,对十三寨外部景观营构特征进行整体性和关联性分析。其中:聚落单体显著特点为缓坡微地形择址、寓意丰富标志物、形式多样禾坪和串联的道路体系;聚落组团发展过程中表现出因聚居而调整,具体为稻作下的生产调适和民族宗族杂糅的多中心格局。研究认为,十三寨聚落群外部景观具有强烈的民族性、典型性和适宜的调整性,在后续的发展中应更加注意传承与保护。Longji village is a typical representative for rice-cultivated settlement groups of the ethnic minorities in North of Guilin.This paper focused on the landscape morphology and spatial structure,and combined with the static perspective of typical elements of a single settlement and the dynamic perspective adjusted due to settlement groups development to analyze the characteristics of the external landscape construction of Longji village in the aspects of integrality and relatedness.The distinctive features of single settlement are gentle slope micro-topography selection,markers with rich meanings,various forms of piazza and series-wound road systems.Settlement shows adjustment due to agglomeration in the process of cluster development,which is specifically manifested as production adjustment under rice cultivation and the polycentric pattern of ethnic and clan mixing.

关 键 词：龙脊十三寨 梯田稻作 景观形态 空间结构 聚居调适 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]