村庄环卫保洁工作性别化初探  

Exploring the Gendered Work of Village Sanitation and Cleaning

作　　者：刘齐 LIU Qi(Institute of Sociology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2024年第5期9-20,共12页Journal of Shandong Women's University

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金“乡村生活垃圾治理中的女性角色与实践研究”(项目编号:2023M733863);息壤学者支持计划“女性视角下的乡村家户废弃物实践”(项目编号:XR2023-03);国家自然科学基金“公众生成的数据与环境政策分析能力:驱动机制及其效应”(项目编号:72274162)。

摘　　要：自2018年开展农村人居环境整治以来,农民参与和长效管护问题变得愈发重要。在城乡环卫一体化的政策推动下,东部地区农村生活垃圾“户集、村收、乡/镇转运、县/市处理”的模式逐步确定,形成了农村保洁员这一劳动群体。关注农村环卫保洁工作的性别化问题,特别是女性参与村庄日常保洁和垃圾收集工作的实践与挑战,有助于推动实现乡村振兴背景下人居环境常态化管护。以华北平原一个实行“垃圾上门收集模式”的乡镇为例,在环卫设备机械化转型的背景下,分析农村环卫保洁工作性别化的表现与后果,说明老年女性保洁员如何平衡家庭、工作与公共事务参与之间的关系,为进一步维护农村环卫与保洁人员权益、促进妇女参与农村人居环境治理与生态文明建设提供政策建议。Since the rural living environment upgrade in 2018,the problems of farmers’participation and long-term management and maintenance have become increasingly important.Driven by the policy of urban and rural sanitation integration,the mode of rural household waste management,i.e.“household gathers,village collects,town transfers,and county/city treats”,has been gradually established in east China,forming a labor group of rural cleaners.Understanding the gendered work of rural sanitation and cleaning,especially the practices and challenges of women’s participation in rural daily cleaning and waste collection,will contribute to the regular management and maintenance of living environment in the context of rural revitalization.Based on a case study of a town that implements the“door-to-door waste collection model”in the North China Plain,this paper analyses the performances and consequences of the gendered work of rural sanitation and cleaning in the context of the sanitation equipment mechanization,and illustrates how elderly female cleaners balance the relationship between family,work and public affairs participation.By doing so,this paper provides policy implications for further safeguarding the rights and interests of rural sanitation and cleaning personnel and promoting women’s participation in rural living environment governance and in building ecological civilization.

关 键 词：农村人居环境 生活垃圾治理 性别化分工 保洁员 农村妇女 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理] C913.14[社会学]