妇女与救亡:抗日救亡语境中《全民报·妇女周刊》与妇女运动的宣传动员  

Women and National Salvation:The Mobilization of Women through the Quanmin Bao Women’s Weekly in the Context of Anti-Japanese National Salvation

作　　者：张朋[1] 张瞿惠 ZHANG Peng;ZHANG Qu-hui(School of Journalism and Communication,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学新闻传播学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2024年第5期96-106,共11页Journal of Shandong Women's University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“文化统战背景下中国共产党在国统区新闻人才培养研究(1931—1945)”(项目编号:23FXWB026);安徽大学教育教学研究项目(项目编号:2023xjzlgc309)。

摘　　要：1935年“一二·九运动”掀起了北平、上海等地抗日救亡运动的新高潮,以争取妇女权益为主旨的妇女运动汇入救亡大潮中。彼时北平发行的重要报纸《全民报》为国民党北平特别市政府掌控,但该报“公开讨论妇女问题”的副刊《妇女周刊》吸纳孙文淑、张晓梅等进步知识女性,并与进步妇女团体北平妇女救国会建立紧密关系。在言论取向上,《妇女周刊》积极探讨妇女运动与救亡运动之关系,大胆批评国民党政府的妇女政策,关注底层劳动妇女的职业和教育等,体现了进步的言论立场。《妇女周刊》对妇女运动的宣传动员,一定程度上反映了国民党政府控制下都市报纸的正刊与副刊存在的割裂状况,即关注社会文化议题的副刊有可能成为进步知识分子的言说平台。这既与抗日救亡运动大潮紧密相关,复又促进了抗日救亡舆论的发展和高涨。The“December 9th Movement”of 1935 sparked a new surge in anti-Japanese national salvation movements in cities like Beijing and Shanghai,during which the women’s movement,primarily focused on women’s rights,merged into the broader national salvation effort.At that time,the significant Beiping-based newspaper Quanmin Bao,controlled by the Kuomintang Beiping Special Municipal Government,included a supplement titled Women’s Weekly that openly discussed women’s issues.This supplement enlisted progressive intellectual women such as Sun Wenshu and Zhang Xiaomei and formed close ties with the Beiping Women’s National Salvation Society,a progressive women’s group.In its editorial stance,Women’s Weekly actively explored the relationship between the women’s movement and the national salvation movement,boldly criticized the Kuomintang government’s policies on women,and paid attention to the professions and education of working-class women,reflecting a progressive ideological stance.The Women’s Weekly supplement played a significant role in the propaganda and mobilization of the women’s movement,highlighting a certain disjunction between the main section and the supplement of the newspaper controlled by the Kuomintang government.This disjunction suggests that supplements focusing on social and cultural issues could become platforms for progressive intellectuals.This phenomenon was closely related to the broader trend of the anti-Japanese national salvation movement and further promoted the development and rise of public opinion in support of national salvation.

关 键 词：《全民报》 《妇女周刊》 妇女运动 抗日救亡 

分 类 号：D442[政治法律—政治学]