“体制内”小人物的自我观照:《知否知否应是绿肥红瘦》的一种读法  

Self-Reflection of“Inside the System”Minor Characters:A Reading of The Story of Minglan

作　　者：刘惠莹 LIU Hui-ying(School of Northeast Asia Studies,Shandong University,Weihai 264209,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学东北亚学院,山东威海264209

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2024年第5期120-129,共10页Journal of Shandong Women's University

基　　金：山东大学东北亚学院人文社会科学研究重大项目“解构与建构:数字人文视域下的东亚共同体研究”。

摘　　要：网络小说《知否知否应是绿肥红瘦》能够在市场上大获成功,根本上是由于其描绘的“庶女的人生”客观反映了我国当下“体制内”小人物的普遍生态和精神困境:传统家庭秩序遭受冲击,婚姻中的不稳定因素增加、个体自足性提高,以血缘为本位的传统家庭、家族关系发生动摇;“庶女”的卫道态度则反映了“体制内”小人物稳定压倒一切的理念,也表露出抵制主体意识的消极思想和功利主义倾向,对“体制内”小人物的这一道德困境,作者有明确认知并深感不安,反映为文本的断裂和行文中的自我揶揄。可以说,《知否知否应是绿肥红瘦》真实切合了时代语境,集中呈现了改革开放40余年留下的思想烙印。The online novel The Story of Minglan has achieved great success in the market,fundamentally because it depicts the life of a“ordinary women”that objectively reflects the general ecology and spiritual dilemma of the“inside the system”minor characters in today’s China:traditional family order is impacted,the instability in marriage increases,the self-sufficiency of individuals is enhanced,and the traditional family and clan relationships based on blood relations are shaken;the“ordinary women”attitude of upholding the moral way reflects the“inside the system”minor characters’philosophy that stability overrides everything,and it also reveals the negative thoughts and utilitarian tendencies that resist subject consciousness,reflecting the author’s clear awareness and unease about this moral dilemma of“inside the system”minor characters,and is manifested as textual discontinuity and self-mockery in the writing.It can be said that The Story of Minglan truly fits the context of the times,focusing on the ideological marks left by more than 40 years of reform and opening up.

关 键 词：《知否知否应是绿肥红瘦》 “体制内”小人物 “庶女” 时代语境 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]