武装·政权·民众——关于山西抗日根据地基本问题的再思考  

Armed Forces,Democratic Regime,and the People:Rethinking the Fundamental Issues of the Shanxi Anti-Japanese Base Area

作　　者：常利兵[1] 刘书凤 CHANG Libing;LIU Shufeng(Research Center for Chinese Social History,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学中国社会史研究中心,太原030006

出　　处：《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期113-131,共19页Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD262)。

摘　　要：全面抗战爆发后,八路军挺进山西,开辟敌后根据地,对整个华北的持久抗战起到了坚强的“革命堡垒”作用。这不仅体现在以山地游击战为主要作战方式的武装力量的创造和利用上,还体现在“统一战线中的独立自主”的特殊统战关系下根据地的政权建设,为敌后抗战的深入推进构建了根本的政治保障。此外,中共对民众的宣传、动员和组织,为在山西根据地创建中实现“利用自然山”“建立人造山”的革命目的奠定了广泛的社会基础。正是通过武装、政权和民众三位一体的通盘营建和在地化推进,中共一方面能够深入敌后,另一方面又以敌后为基点展开山地游击战,呈现出根据地抗战的内在机理和实践逻辑,并为战争时期根据地山区社会的重构和再造打开了新的可能。After the outbreak of the full-scale War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the Eighth Route Army advanced into Shanxi and established a base behind enemy lines,playing a strong role as a“revolutionary fortress”in the protracted war of resistance across North China.This was reflected not only in the creation and utilization of armed forces,primarily through mountain guerrilla warfare,but also in the construction of political power in the base area under the special relations of the united front featuring“independence within the united front,”which provided fundamental political guarantees for the deepening of the resistance behind enemy lines.Moreover,the Communist Party of China(CPC)engaged in public publicity,and mobilized and organized the masses in such a way that they laid a broad social foundation for achieving the revolutionary goals of“utilizing natural mountains”and“creating artificial mountains”within the Shanxi base area.By comprehensively integrating and localizing the trinity of armed forces,political power,and the people,the CPC was able to penetrate deep behind enemy lines and,at the same time,use these areas as a base to conduct mountain guerrilla warfare.This demonstrated the intrinsic mechanisms and practical logic of the base area resistance and opened up new possibilities for the reconstruction and transformation of the mountainous society in the base areas during the war.

关 键 词：根据地 游击战 民主政权 民众运动 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]