Olfactory Three-Needle Electroacupuncture Improved Synaptic Plasticity and Gut Microbiota of SAMP8 Mice by Stimulating Olfactory Nerve  

作　　者：WANG Yuan ZHENG A-ni YANG Huan WANG Qiang DAI Biao WANG Jia-ju WAN Yi-tong LIU Zhi-bin LIU Si-yang 

机构地区：[1]College of Acu-moxibustion and Massage,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi Province,712046,China [2]Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi Province,712046,China [3]The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi Province,712000,China [4]Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Baotou Medical College,Baotou,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,014040,China [5]School of Basic Medical Sciences,Xi’an Medical University,Xi’an,710021,China

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》2024年第8期729-741,共13页中国结合医学杂志（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82074552);the Shaanxi Science and Technology Department Project(No.2018JM7041);Shaanxi Province TCM"Double Chain Integration"Young and Middle-Aged Scientific Research Innovation Team Construction Project(No.2022-SLRH-LJ-012)。

摘　　要：Objective To investigate the effects and mechanisms of olfactory three-needle(OTN)electroacupuncture(EA)stimulation of the olfactory system on cognitive dysfunction,synaptic plasticity,and the gut microbiota in senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8(SAMP8)mice.Methods Thirty-six SAMP8 mice were randomly divided into the SAMP8(P8),SAMP8+OTN(P8-OT),and SAMP8+nerve transection+OTN(P8-N-OT)groups according to a random number table(n=12 per group),and 12 accelerated senescence-resistant(SAMR1)mice were used as the control(R1)group.EA was performed at the Yintang(GV 29)and bilateral Yingxiang(LI 20)acupoints of SAMP8 mice for 4 weeks.The Morris water maze test,transmission electron microscopy,terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)staining,Nissl staining,Golgi staining,Western blot,and 16S rRNA sequencing were performed,respectively.Results Compared with the P8 group,OTN improved the cognitive behavior of SAMP8 mice,inhibited neuronal apoptosis,increased neuronal activity,and attenuated hippocampal synaptic dysfunction(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Moreover,the expression levels of synaptic plasticity-related proteins N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 1(NMDAR1),NMDAR2B,synaptophysin(SYN),and postsynaptic density protein-95(PSD95)in hippocampus were increased by OTN treatment(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Furthermore,OTN greatly enhanced the brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)/cAMP-response element binding(CREB)signaling and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin(PI3K/AKT/mTOR)signaling compared with the P8 group(P<0.05 or P<0.01).However,the neuroprotective effect of OTN was attenuated by olfactory nerve truncation.Compared with the P8 group,OTN had a very limited effect on the fecal microbial structure and composition of SAMP8 mice,while specifically increased the genera Oscillospira and Sutterella(P<0.05).Interestingly,the P8-N-OT group showed an abnormal fecal microbiota with higher microbialα-diversity,Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio and pathogenic bacteria(P<0.05 or

关 键 词：Alzheimer's disease olfactory threeneedle ELECTROACUPUNCTURE olfactory nerve synaptic plasticity gut microbiota Chinese medicine 

分 类 号：R245.97[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]