2016—2023年郑州市二七区非免疫规划疫苗使用现状  

The current status of non-national immunization program vaccine use in Erqi District,Zhengzhou City from 2016-2023

作　　者：王洁 杨菊[1] 王晓 WANG Jie;YANG Ju;WANG Xiao(Zhengzhou Erqi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhengzhou,Henan 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州市二七区疾病预防控制中心,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《现代疾病预防控制》2024年第9期686-690,共5页MODERN DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION

摘　　要：目的分析郑州市二七区非国家免疫规划疫苗使用情况,提出加强非免疫规划疫苗使用管理的措施。方法通过河南省免疫规划信息管理系统,收集郑州市二七区2016—2023年非免疫规划疫苗接种数据,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2016—2023年,郑州市二七区接种非免疫规划疫苗2424841剂次,平均使用率为2948.92剂次/万人。非免疫规划疫苗使用品种从19种增加至25种,接种剂次数从2016年的56795剂次上升至2023年558367剂次。人均接种剂次数从2016年的614.33剂次/万人上升至2023年的5242.39剂次/万人。非免疫规划疫苗替代免疫规划疫苗的替代率由2016年的24.14%上升至2023年的38.73%。结论2016—2023年,郑州市二七区非免疫规划疫苗的使用呈逐年增加趋势,这表明相关部门应进一步规范、加强非免疫规划疫苗管理,并考虑及时扩大纳入免疫规划的疫苗种类。Objective To analyze the utilization of non-national immunization program(NIP)vaccines in Erqi District of Zhengzhou City and to propose measures for enhancing the management of those vaccines.Methods Data on immunization of non-NIP vaccines from Erqi District,Zhengzhou City,spanning from 2016 to 2023,were collected via the Henan Provincial Immunization Planning Information Management System and subjected to descriptive epidemiological analysis.Results Between 2016 and 2023,a total of 2424841 doses of non-NIP vaccines were administered in Erqi District,with an average usage rate of 2948.92 doses per 10000 individuals.The variaty of non-NIP vaccines increased from 19 to 25,and the total number of doses administered rose from 56795 in 2016 to 558367 in 2023.The per capita vaccination frequency grew from 614.33 doses per 10000 individuals in 2016 to 5242.39 doses per 10000 individuals in 2023.The substitution rate of non-NIP vaccines for NIP vaccines also increased,from 24.14%in 2016 to 38.73%in 2023.Conclusions The utilization of non-NIP vaccines in Erqi District,Zhengzhou City,have shown a consistent annual increase from 2016 to 2023.This suggests that relevant departments should further standardize and strengthen the management of non-NIP vaccines and to consider expanding vaccines included in NIP vaccines in a timely manner.

关 键 词：非免疫规划疫苗 疫苗接种 接种率 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]