我国农药最大残留限量标准中鳞茎类蔬菜限量指标的发展与分析  

Development and analysis of the maximum pesticide residue limit indicators for bulb and onion vegetables in China

作　　者：罗俊霞 赵建波 申战宾 赵倩倩 杨华 刘雪平[2] 陈璐 潘玲 LUO Junxia;ZHAO Jianbo;SHEN Zhanbin;ZHAO Qianqian;YANG Hua;LIU Xueping;CHEN Lu;PAN Ling(Zhengzhou Agricultural Product Quality Inspection and Testing Center,Zhengzhou 450006,China;Zhengzhou Agricultural Technology Popularization Center,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Henan Jiaozuo Product Quality Inspection and Testing Center,Jiaozuo,Henan 454000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州市产品质量检验检测中心,河南郑州450006 [2]郑州市农业技术推广中心,河南郑州450002 [3]焦作市产品质量检验检测中心,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《生物灾害科学》2024年第3期423-431,共9页Biological Disaster Science

摘　　要：【目的】全面了解GB 2763《食品安全国家标准食品中农药最大残留限量》中鳞茎类蔬菜的相关指标现状及发展历史,为鳞茎类蔬菜农药限量指标的制定提供参考。【方法】基于历版GB 2763《食品安全国家标准食品中农药最大残留限量》中鳞茎类蔬菜的相关数据,同我国农药信息网数据相结合,对鳞茎类蔬菜的农药最大残留限量(MRLs)及其每日允许摄入量(ADI)、检测方法等进行了梳理和分析。【结果】GB 2763经过近20年的发展,鳞茎类蔬菜的MRLs已经涉及180种农药的246项限量,但以组限量居多;该类蔬菜已制定MRL农药的ADI修订较多,部分农药的ADI经过了2次修订;MRL修订的农药较少;MRLs的制定同农药登记严重脱节,且标准中无农药助剂的相关检测方法和数据。【结论】应补充、完善和细化该类蔬菜的MRLs,推动出台该类蔬菜“一律标准”,且加强研究该类蔬菜的检测方法,助力该类蔬菜质量安全水平的提高。[Objective]This study was conducted to understand the current situation and development of the formulation of relevant indicators for bulb and onion vegetables in GB 2763 National Food Safety Standard for Maximum Residue Limits of Pesticides in Food,providing references for the formulation of pesticide limit indicators for bulb and onion vegetables comprehensively.[Method]The maximum residue limits(MRLs)of pesticides and their daily allowable intake(ADI),detection methods,etc.for bulb and onion vegetables were sorted and analyzed based on the relevant data of bulb and onion vegetables in the national food safety standard GB 2763,combined with the data from China Pesticide Information Network.[Result]The MRLs of bulb onion vegetables involved 246 limit items for 180 pesticides in GB 2763,with group limits being the majority;this type of vegetable underwent significant revisions to the ADI for MRL pesticides,with some pesticides having undergone two revisions;fewer pesticides were revised by MRL;the development of MRLs was seriously disconnected from pesticide registration,and there was no relevant testing methods and data for pesticide additives in the standards after nearly 20 years of development.[Conclusion]The MRLs for this type of vegetable should be supplemented,improved,and refined,so as to promote the introduction of uniform standards for this type of vegetable,and strengthen the research on testing methods for this type of vegetable to help improve its quality and safety level.

关 键 词：鳞茎类蔬菜 农药最大残留限量 每日允许摄入量 农药登记 检测方法 农药助剂 

分 类 号：S481.8[农业科学—农药学]