垂直花园艺术设计对城市空气环境质量和热岛效应的影响  

The Impact of Vertical Garden Art Design on Urban Air Environment Quality and Heat Island Effect

作　　者：谢雅辉 丁铮[2] XIE Yahui;DING Zheng(College of Art and Design,Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade,Fuzhou 350202,China;College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福州外语外贸学院艺术与设计学院,福州350202 [2]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福州350002

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第9期202-210,共9页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(23YJC760030);福建省创新战略研究计划项目(2023R0079)。

摘　　要：在当前全球环境污染对人类健康带来不断威胁的背景下,提升城市环境质量成为全球决策者的紧迫任务.该研究专注于亲生物设计下的一项创新城市设计理念——花园艺术,特别是垂直花园建筑,通过将自然生物元素融入城市景观,为改善城市环境质量提供了新的路径.利用模拟软件Design Builder,对垂直花园建筑与传统建筑进行了对比分析,侧重评估了垂直花园中的绿色屋顶和墙壁在提高城市空气质量以及最大程度减少城市热岛效应方面的贡献.模拟结果显示,与传统建筑相比垂直花园建筑在多个方面均具有显著优势,可使空气温度降低4℃,辐射表面温度减少6.86%,雨水径流减少63.5%,降低40分贝以上的噪音水平,并能够降低总能耗和区域供冷需求.Against the backdrop of escalating global environmental pollution posing an increasingly severe threat to human health,enhancing urban environmental quality has become an urgent task for global decision-makers.This study focuses on an innovative urban design concept under biophilic design-Garden Art,particularly emphasizing vertical garden architecture.By seamlessly integrating natural biological elements into the urban landscape,this design concept opens up new avenues for improving urban environmental quality.Utilizing the simulation software Design Builder,the study conducts a comparative analysis between vertical garden architecture and traditional buildings,with a specific focus on evaluating the contributions of green roofs and walls in vertical gardens to enhancing urban air quality and minimizing the urban heat island effect.Simulation results reveal that,in comparison to traditional buildings,vertical garden architecture exhibits significant advantages across various aspects:it reduces air temperature by 4 ℃,decreases radiation surface temperature by 6.86%,diminishes rainwater runoff by 63.5%,lowers noise levels by more than 40 decibels,and is capable of reducing overall energy consumption and regional cooling demand.

关 键 词：亲生物设计 花园艺术 垂直花园建筑 城市环境质量 城市热岛效应 

分 类 号：S731[农业科学—林学]