“Equal Emphasis on Agriculture and Commerce,”“Overseas Trade,”and“Smithian Growth”:The Economic Characteristics and Historic Significance of the Southern Song Development Path  

作　　者：LIU Pingsheng GE Jinfang 

机构地区：[1]School of Economics and Management,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China [2]School of History,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China

出　　处：《Frontiers of History in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》2024年第2期120-141,共22页中国高等学校学术文摘·历史学（英文版）

摘　　要：The“Southern Song development path”is the economic model formed during the flourishing development of industry and commerce civilization in the South of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the Southern Song Dynasty.It has three characteristics:“equal emphasis on agriculture and commerce,”“overseas trade,”and“Smithian Growth.”This economic model was formed with the support of several historical conditions,such as the strong industrial foundation,convenient transportation,remarkable technological progress,and rich human resource in that time.This model indicates that the operating mechanism of ancient China’s economy had undergone significant changes,especially from relying mainly on agriculture to both agriculture and handicrafts and commerce,since then,market mechanisms played an increasingly important role.It also shows the primary path and ideal direction of China’s economy in the Yuan,Ming,and Qing dynasties.Therefore,it is of great historic significance.

关 键 词：Southern Song development path equal emphasis on agriculture and commerce facing to the ocean Smithian Growth historic significance 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]