急性硫酰氟气体中毒致反复惊厥1例  

A case of recurrent convulsions caused by acute sulfuryl fluoride gas poisoning

作　　者：张清波 李振华 王瑞 张玉刚 苏春花 Zhang Qingbo;Li Zhenhua;Wang Rui;Zhang Yugang;Su Chunhua(Emergency Department,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital,Dezhou 253000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院德州医院急诊科,德州253000

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2024年第8期613-615,共3页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

摘　　要：硫酰氟是一种具有渗透性强、低温使用方便、无腐蚀性等特点的杀灭粮食害虫、对白蚁有较强杀伤力的农药。急性硫酰氟中毒时,患者可见惊厥反复发作、阵法棘波或高幅棘波等癫痫样脑电图异常等临床表现。本文报道1例以惊厥为主的精神系统症状的硫酰氟中毒患者,给予地塞米松、苯巴比妥钠等临床治疗后,患者治愈出院。Sulfuryl fluoride is a kind of pesticide with strong permeability,convenient use at low temperature,non-corrosive and other characteristics,which can kill food pests and has strong lethality to termites.In acute sulfuryl fluoride poisoning,patients can see recurrent convulsions,epileptic electroencephalogram abnormalities such as matrix spikes or high amplitude spikes.In this paper,a patient with sulfuryl fluoride poisoning with convulsion-based mental system symptoms was reported,and after clinical treatment with dexamethasone and phenobarbital sodium,the patient was cured and discharged.

关 键 词：中毒 硫酰氟 神经系统损伤 惊厥 

分 类 号：R135.1[医药卫生—劳动卫生]