晶硅太阳能电池制造业职业危害概述  

Occupational hazards of crystalline silicon solar cell manufacturing industry

作　　者：董阳 邓红平 易成 胡凤霞 徐进[1] 顾爱华[1] Dong Yang;Deng Hongping;Yi Cheng;Hu Fengxia;Xu Jin;Gu Aihua(School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学公共卫生学院,南京211166 [2]苏州市疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科,苏州215004

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2024年第8期637-640,共4页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82241085);江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(公共卫生与预防医学);江苏省高校品牌专业建设工程资助项目;江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划(SJCX23_0722)。

摘　　要：晶硅太阳能电池在新能源领域的广泛使用,是我国早日实现环保目标重要助力。然而,其生产制造环节涉及多种职业危害因素,在一定程度上威胁从业人员健康。本文系统综述了晶硅太阳能电池生产工艺流程、涉及的主要职业危害因素(生产性粉尘、物理因素、化学因素等)及其对健康的影响,并提出职业防护建议和促进该职业人群健康的措施。The wide use of crystalline silicon solar cells in the field of new energy is an important boost for China to achieve the environmental protection goal as soon as possible.However,the production and manufacturing processes of these cells give rise to various occupational hazards at workplace,thus posing health risks to workers.This review provided an overview of production processes of crystalline silicon solar cells,the characteristics of occupational health hazards(productive dust;physical factors,productive toxicant)and proposed occupational protection suggestions.

关 键 词：电池 晶硅太阳能 职业危险因素 生产性粉尘 职业健康 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]