“打赌”类动词的句式特点及其认知基础  

Sentence patterns of verbs meaning“bet”in Mandarin and their cognitive foundation

作　　者：卢英顺[1] LU Yingshun

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,200433

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2024年第5期81-89,共9页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：本文基于认知图景理论对打赌行为动词所构成的句式进行描写。这些句式的构成成分受打赌行为激活的认知要素的制约。这些认知要素由于不同凸显的需要而产生不同的句式。有些认知要素以流水句的形式得以凸显。通过对英语bet构成的句式的观察,发现在汉语和英语中这些认知要素的句法实现有同有异。本文的研究还表明,在考察句法结构中词与词之间的搭配的时候,应该以“义项”为单位而不是“词”。This paper provides a description of sentence patterns framed by verbs“dadu”(打赌,bet)and the like based on the Theory of Cognitive Scene.The constituents of those patterns are constrained by the cognitive elements evoked by such verbs.Various patterns come from different mappings of the elements on the syntactic structures.Some elements come out in the sequential clauses.Comparing the verbs with the correspondent verb“bet”in English,we find that they share some common patterns,and meanwhile retain some differences of their own.In addition,this paper argues that when we come into the research of co-occurrences of the verbs and their related elements,attention should be focused on a particular semantic unit of a word rather than the whole word.

关 键 词：认知图景 新句式观 “打赌” 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语] H146