构式词法在汉语词汇研究中的应用及价值探析  

The application and the value of Construction Morphology in the study of Chinese lexical research

作　　者：杜凤娇 DU Fengjiao

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华文学院,510610

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2024年第5期90-100,共11页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“汉语文本可读性测评和分级的跨学科研究”(项目号:17ZDA305)的支持。

摘　　要：本文对构式词法研究路径和汉语既有词法研究路径的关系进行分析并从具体论题出发论证构式词法在汉语词汇研究中的应用和价值。文章首先探讨构式词法和汉语构词格式研究的理念异同,并指出将构式词法引入汉语词汇研究是对汉语既有词法研究路径的发展。然后从构式关系(承继关系、聚合关系、嵌入关系)和构式规则观出发,探讨构式词法在汉语合成词分析、词法模式概括以及词法模式动态发展研究中的应用及价值。将构式词法引入汉语词汇研究中的意义不仅在于研究对象名称的更换,而且在于研究路径的发展。This article analyzes the relationship between the research path of Construction Morphology and the existing research path of Chinese morphology studies,and demonstrates the application and value of Construction Morphology in Chinese vocabulary research from specific topics.The article first explores the similarities and differences between the concepts of Construction Morphology and Chinese word-formation research,and points out that introducing Construction Morphology into Chinese vocabulary research is a development of the existing path of Chinese word-formation research.Then,starting from the perspective of construction relations(inheritance relation,paradigmatic relation,and embedding relation)and construction rules,we discuss the application and value of Construction Morphology in analyzing Chinese compound words,summarizing lexical patterns,and exploring the dynamic development of lexical patterns.The significance of introducing Construction Morphology into Chinese vocabulary research lies not only in the replacement of the name,but also in the development of the research path.

关 键 词：构式理论 构式词法 汉语词汇 词法模式 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语] H146