山东省海阳市基层门诊医生传染病防控知识调查  

Investigation on the prevention and control knowledge of infectious disease among primary outpatient doctors in Haiyang City,Shandong Province

作　　者：李金萃 杨新斐 孙发平 LI Jincui;YANG Xinfei;SUN Faping(Haiyang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yantai 265100,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]海阳市疾病预防控制中心,山东烟台265100

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2024年第4期325-327,共3页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解海阳市基层门诊医生传染病防控知识知晓率,为提升基层门诊医生传染病的防控能力提供参考依据。方法采用普查结合方便抽样的方法,2023年1—2月选取海阳市13个镇(街)卫生院及辖区的村卫生室门诊医生为调查对象,对其进行问卷调查。采用SPSS 18.0进行统计学分析。结果海阳市共调查1246名基层门诊医生,传染病知识知晓率为74.79%,总体得分为(21.59±1.86)分。35岁及以上的医生传染病知识得分高于35岁以下的医生(u=10.832,P<0.001);中级及中级职称以上的医生传染病知识得分高于中级以下职称的医生(u=17.297,P<0.001);镇(街)卫生院门诊医生的传染病知识得分高于村医(u=26.265,P<0.001)。基层门诊医生都有培训需求,主要通过主管部门培训及书籍、电视和网络等自主学习获取传染病防控知识。结论海阳市基层门诊医生传染病防控知识知晓率较低。应采取多种方式加强基层门诊医生的传染病相关知识、政策及操作技能的培训,完善和更新其知识体系。Objective To understand the awareness rate of infectious disease prevention an control knowledge among primary-level outpatients doctors in Haiyang City,so as to provide reference basis for improve the prevention and control skills of infectious diseases among primary-level outpatients doctors.Methods Using a method of combining census with convenient sampling,the doctors from 13 township hospitals and village clinics in Haiyang City were selected as the survey subjects from January to February in 2023.A questionnaire survey was conducted on the survey subjects.Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 18.0.Results A total of 1246 primary outpatient doctors were surveyed in Haiyang City,and their awareness rate of infectious disease knowledge was 74.79%,with an overall score of(21.59±1.86).Doctors aged 35 and above scored higher in infectious disease knowledge than those under 35(u=10.832,P<0.001).Doctors with intermediate and above professional titles scored higher in infectious disease knowledge than those with below intermediate professional titles(u=17.297,P<0.001).And outpatient doctors in township health centers scored higher in infectious disease knowledge than village doctors(u=26.265,P<0.001).Primary outpatient doctors all have training needs,they acquire knowledge on infectious diseases prevention and control mainly through training by the authorities,books,television and the Internet.Conclusion The awareness rate of infectious prevention and control disease related knowledge among primary outpatient doctors in Haiyang City is relatively low.Various measures should be taken to strengthen the training of infectious disease related knowledge,policies,and operational skills for primary outpatient doctors.Their knowledge system should be improved and updated.

关 键 词：传染病 基层门诊医生 防控知识 调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]