土壤污染对饮用水水源地安全的影响及防控措施研究  

Research on the Impact of Soil Pollution on the Safety of Drinking Water Source Areas and Prevention and Control Measures

作　　者：陈海燕 Chen Haiyan(Jining Yutai Ecological Environment Affairs Center,Jining 272300,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁市鱼台生态环境事务中心,山东济宁272300

出　　处：《皮革制作与环保科技》2024年第16期115-117,共3页Leather Manufacture and Environmental Technology

摘　　要：本文深入探究了土壤污染对饮用水水源地安全的影响及防控措施。土壤污染对饮用水水源地的影响是多方面的,包括土壤污染物的迁移与渗漏、与地下水的互动以及生物链传递等。本文通过深入了解这些影响机制,提出了防控措施:在管理规范与政策制定方面,强调建立健全法律法规体系和管理机制,加强对污染源的监管;在监测与评估体系建设方面,提出建立全面的监测网络和科学合理的评估方法;在污染源治理与修复技术应用方面,强调采取物理、化学、生物等多种手段对污染源进行治理和土壤修复;在宣传教育与公众参与方面,提倡加强对土壤污染防治知识的宣传普及,促进公众参与环境保护工作。通过这些措施的综合应用,可以有效防控土壤污染,保障饮用水水源地的安全。This article delves into the impact of soil pollution on the safety of drinking water sources and its prevention and control measures.The impact of soil pollution on drinking water sources is multifaceted,including the migration and leakage of soil pollutants,interaction with groundwater,and the transmission of the food chain.By deeply understanding these impact mechanisms,prevention and control measures have been proposed:in terms of management norms and policy formulation,emphasis is placed on establishing a sound legal and regulatory system and management mechanisms,and strengthening the supervision of pollution sources;In terms of building a monitoring and evaluation system,it is proposed to establish a comprehensive monitoring network and scientifically reasonable evaluation methods;In terms of the application of pollution source control and remediation technologies,emphasis is placed on using various methods such as physical,chemical,and biological methods to control pollution sources and remediate soil;In terms of publicity,education,and public participation,it is advocated to strengthen the promotion and popularization of knowledge on soil pollution prevention and control,and promote public participation in environmental protection work.Through the comprehensive application of these measures,soil pollution can be effectively prevented and controlled,ensuring the safety of drinking water sources.

关 键 词：土壤污染 饮用水水源地 管理规范 监测与评估 

分 类 号：TS5[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程]