中国检察权的规范内涵界说  

The Normative Connotation of Procuratorial Power in China

作　　者：王海军[1] WANG Haijun

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学

出　　处：《法学评论》2024年第5期59-69,共11页Law Review

摘　　要：中国检察权的规范内涵是检察基础理论中的重要问题,应在权力地位、权力性质、权力核心内容和权力功能四个维度展开。在权力地位维度,检察权是国家权力结构中的重要类别,是具有独立宪法地位的国家权力,在党的领导、人大监督下依法行使。在权力性质维度,检察权的权力性质即为宪法中明确规定的“检察权”。在权力的核心内容维度,检察权与法律监督之间具有紧密关联,凸显了法律监督为中国检察权的特色和核心内容。在权力功能维度,通过行使检察职权,维护国家安全和社会秩序,保障国家法律的统一正确实施、维护国家利益和社会公共利益、保障人权、加强国家监督体系。四个维度具有内在逻辑,并在整体上完成了对中国检察权规范内涵的界定,凸显了具有中国特色的社会主义检察理论的重要面向。The normative connotation of procuratorial power in China is an important issue in the basic theory of supervision,which should be expanded in four dimensions:power location,power nature,power core content and power function.In terms of power status,procuratorial power is an important category of state power,which has independent constitutional status and is exercised according to law under the leadership of the Party and the supervision of the People's Congress.In terms of nature of power,the power nature of procuratorial power is the"procuratorial power"clearly stipulated in the Constitution.In the core of power,there is a close relationship between procuratorial power and legal supervision,which highlights that legal supervision is the characteristic and core content of Chinese procuratorial power.In terms of power function,through the exercise of supervisory powers,the maintenance of national security and social order,the guarantee of the unified and correct implementation of national laws,the protection of national interests and social public interests,the protection of human rights,and the strengthening of the state supervision system can be achieved.The four dimensions complete the positioning of China's procuratorial power as a whole,highlighting the significance of the socialist procuratorial theory with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：检察权 法律监督 中国特色社会主义检察理论 

分 类 号：D926.3[政治法律—法学]