专利权侵权二阶段诉讼的中国图景  

The Chinese View of the Second Stage Litigation of Patent Infringement

作　　者：李凌[1] LI Ling

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学法学院

出　　处：《法学评论》2024年第5期70-80,共11页Law Review

基　　金：2021年度国家社会科学基金西部项目“创新驱动发展战略下知识产权诉讼机制研究”(项目编号:21XFX001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在专利权侵权诉讼中,获得损害赔偿和停止侵害行为是专利权人最重要的诉讼请求。为实现审理的集约和高效,大陆法系德、日两国均在专利权侵权诉讼中贯彻了二阶段审理的构造。实体诉求层面,我国专利权侵权诉讼中资料的缺乏致使起诉时损害赔偿数额难以确定,裁判时损害赔偿数额计算方法的适用异化。专利权侵权二阶段诉讼制度能够缓解损害赔偿数额确定的困难,优化法官计算损害赔偿数额的具体方法。程序要求层面,我国现行法中的行为保全制度不能兼顾及时停止侵害和保护中小企业利益,单独提起停止侵害诉讼可能导致重复审理和矛盾裁判,实践中不常适用的先行判决制度仍粗糙简陋。专利权侵权二阶段诉讼制度能够在减轻中小企业负担的前提下,及时实现停止侵害的目的。裁判需求层面,专利权侵权二阶段诉讼制度能够实现诉讼程序的集约化,同时促进当事人达成和解,进而提升纠纷多元解决的效率。我国应当引入专利权侵权二阶段诉讼制度,为专利权人提供更加及时有效的保护。In patent infringement litigation,obtaining damages and stopping the infringement are the most important claims of patentees.In order to realize the intensive and efficient trial,both Germany and Japan in the civil law system implemented the structure of two-stage trial in the patent infringement lawsuits.At the level of substantive law demands,the lack of information has led to difficulties in determining the range of damages in litigation claims,and the calculation methods for damages in judgments has become distorted.The two-stage litigation system for patent infringement can alleviate the difficulty of determining the amount of damages,and optimize the specific calculation methods.At the level of procedural requirements,the behavior preservation system in our current legislation cannot simultaneously balance timely stopping the infringement and protecting the interests of small and medium-sized enterprises.The practice of filing a separate lawsuit to stop infringement may lead to repeated trials and conflicting judgments,and the pre-judgment system which is not often applied in practice is still rough and simple.The two-stage litigation system for patent infringement can achieve the goal of stopping infringement in a timely manner while reducing the burden on small and medium-sized enterprises.At the level of referee demand,the two-stage litigation system for patent infringement can achieve the intensification of litigation procedures,promote the parties to reach a settlement,and improve the efficiency of diversified dispute resolution.We should implement the twostage litigation system for patent infringement to provide more timely and effective protection for the patentees.

关 键 词：专利权侵权二阶段诉讼 损害赔偿 停止侵害 诉讼效率 

分 类 号：D923.42[政治法律—民商法学]