科技支撑对突发公共卫生事件处置水平的影响机制——基于fsQCA方法的组态分析  

The Impact Mechanism of Scientific and Technological Support on the Handling Level of Public Health Emergencies:Configuration Analysis Based on fsQCA Method

作　　者：郑辉 范雨琪[1,2] Zheng Hui;Fan Yuqi(School of Economics and Management,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300222,China;Lean Management Research Center,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300222,China)

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学经济与管理学院,天津300222 [2]天津科技大学精益管理研究中心,天津300222

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第15期227-234,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金国家应急管理体系建设专项项目“基于双元嵌入式创新的应对重大公共卫生突发事件的科技支撑能力研究”(20VYJ060)。

摘　　要：科技支撑是应对突发公共卫生事件的重要引擎,如何通过科技支撑体系的构建来提升应急管理能力是当下亟待解决的问题。从“技术-组织-环境”(TOE)框架出发,基于NCA和fsQCA分析法,探究科技支撑对中国突发公共卫生事件处置水平的影响机制。研究发现,生物医疗创新、数字技术创新、监测预警能力、成果转化产业环境,均为影响突发公共卫生事件处置水平的必要条件;此外,突发公共卫生事件高处置水平组态存在4类驱动路径,分别为科技-政策驱动、数字创新驱动、制度创新驱动和预警驱动型,这些路径对于突发公共卫生事件的应对大有裨益,能够保障公众健康,增进社会稳定,推动“健康中国”的全新发展。Science and technology support is an important engine for responding to public health emergencies.How to improve emergency management capabilities through the construction of a scientific and technological support system is an urgent problem that needs to be solved.Starting from the"Technology Organization Environment"(TOE)framework and based on NCA and fsQCA analysis methods,this paper explores the impact mechanism of scientific and technological support on the level of handling of public health emergencies in China.The data for this study were sourced from the health commissions,National Bureau of Statistics,Ministry of Finance,Ministry of Education,National Medical Products Administration,National Internet Information Office,and regional public information across 30 provinces in China,focusing on their response to public health emergencies in 2021.The study found that:biomedical innovation,digital technology innovation,monitoring and early warning capabilities,and the industrial environment for transformation of results are necessary conditions that affect the level of handling public health emergencies;there are four types of driving paths for the configuration of high-level response to public health emergencies,namely technology-policy driven,digital innovation driven,institutional innovation driven and early warning driven.These paths will help respond to public health emergencies,protect public health,promote social stability,and promote the new development of"Healthy China".

关 键 词：科技支撑 突发公共卫生事件 NCA fsQCA TOE 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] G302[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]