传统村落水环境研究评述与展望  

Review and Prospect of Water Environment Research in Traditional Villages

作　　者：陈铭晖 谢祥财[1,2] CHEN Minghui;XIE Xiangcai(College of Arts College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou Fujian 350000;National Water Resources Scenic Area Research Center,Fuzhou Fujian 350000)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建福州350000 [2]国家水利风景区研究中心,福建福州350000

出　　处：《山东林业科技》2024年第4期100-108,共9页Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：福建省水利科技项目(KLh20015A)。

摘　　要：本文以CNKI中国学术数据库与Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库为数据源,通过CiteSpace软件结合定量与定性的研究方法,梳理该领域的研究前沿热点,总结国内外传统村落水环境的发展路径,结果表明:(1)国内传统村落水环境的研究早于国外,并且发文量和研究热度均高于国外,研究人员和研究机构之间呈现出局部集中,整体分散的特征;(2)国内外的研究方法逐渐呈现出定性与定量相结合的发展趋势,国内传统水环境研究主要沿着传统村落水环境-空间分布-人水共生-宜居水环境、水环境治理-理水技术-水适应性-水生态智慧以及水文化-水口园林-水文化景观-文化保护与传承这三条发展路径进行;(3)未来传统村落水环境可以从系统性研究体系、综合性研究框架以及应用性实践发展等方面继续对该领域进行探索研究。This paper takes CNKI Chinese academic database and Web of Science(WOS)core collection database as data source,combing quantitative and qualitative research methods through CiteSpace software to sort out the research frontier hotspots in this field and summarise the development path of traditional village water environment at home and abroad.The results show that:(1)The research on water environment of traditional villages in China is earlier than that in foreign countries,and the number of publications and research heat are higher than that in foreign countries,and the researchers and research institutes show the characteristics of local concentration and overall dispersion among them;(2)domestic and foreign research methods gradually showed a combination of qualitative and quantitative development trend,the domestic research on the traditional water environment is mainly along the traditional village water environment-spatial distribution-water and human coexistence-Livable water environment,water environment management-water management technology-water adaptation-water ecological wisdom and water culture-water garden-water cultural landscape-cultural protection and inheritance of the three development paths.Cultural protection and inheritance of the three development paths;(3)the future of the traditional village water environment can continue to explore the field from the systematic research system,a comprehensive research framework and the development of applied practice and other aspects of research.

关 键 词：传统村落水环境 研究进展 知识图谱分析 CITESPACE 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]