世界高水平男子排球比赛攻防能力的等级评价研究——以2022世界排球锦标赛为例  

A Study on Grade Evaluation of the Offensive and Defensive Ability of High Level Men's Volleyball Match:the Eexample of 2022 Volleyball Men's World Championship

作　　者：阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯[1] 李谦[1] 高刚[1] ALIMUJIANG·Yimiti·Taerkin;LI Qian;GAO Gang(Physical Education Department,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830054,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学体育学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《体育科学研究》2024年第4期69-80,共12页Sports Science Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“大思政视域下新疆高校‘以体育人’实施路径研究”(21BTY104);全国教育科学规划课题(FLB170652)。

摘　　要：以2022世界男排锦标赛24支队伍为研究对象,运用文献资料法、录像分析法和数理统计法等研究方法,对各国男排攻防指标进行等级评价,分析中国队与世界强队的攻防能力。结果显示:各队伍的进攻、防守和攻防WRSR值分布在B、C、D三个水平,波兰、巴西、法国、乌克兰、阿根廷、塞尔维亚、荷兰队的进攻WRSR值位于B级,中国队为C级。防守和攻防WRSR值达到B级水平的队伍仅为前4强,中国队虽均为D级,但处于D级的中上游水平。各队进攻、防守和攻防WRSR值与最终排名均呈显著相关,具有统计意义(P<0.01)。2022年世界男排锦标赛各队共分为5档,防守和攻防能力第1档的队伍均包括前4强,这4支队伍代表了现今世界排球队伍的最高水平。前4强的意大利队和斯洛文尼亚队的进攻能力分别位于第2和第3档,这两支队伍的进攻能力略显不足,但依靠卓越的防守能力进行了弥补。中国队也是一支防守实力相对较强的队伍,进攻能力处于第5档,防守能力处于第4档,整体实力处于第4档。2022世界男排锦标赛高水平强队技战术特征为:扣球进攻位置多样化;发球攻击性强;拦网技术全面、配合默契、得分能力强。Taking 24 men s volleyball teams in the 2022 Volleyball Men's World Championship as the research object,using the research methods of literature reviewing,video analysis and mathematical statistics,this paper evaluated the offensive and defensive indicators of men s volleyball teams in various countries,analyzed the offensive and defensive ability of Chinese teams and world strong teams,and put forward some suggestions.Results:The offensive,defensive and offensive-defensive WRSR values of each team are distributed at B,C and D levels,with Poland,Brazil,France,Ukraine,Argentina,Serbia and the Netherlands at the B level and China at the C level.The defensive and offensive-defensive WRSR values reached the B level for the top 4 teams only,and the Chinese team is in the middle and upper level although they are all at the D level.The offensive,defensive and offensive-defensive WRSR values of each team were statistically significant about the final ranking(P<0.01).All teams were divided into 5 classes,and the first grade of defensive and offensive-defensive ability included the top 4 teams,which represented the highest level of volleyball teams in the world today.The offensive ability of Italy and Slovenia were top 4 teams were located in the 2nd and 3rd class,respectively.They were slightly lacking in offensive ability,but rely on excellent defensive ability to make up for it.China was also a team with stronger defensive ability,with offensive ability in the 5th class,defensive ability in the 4th class and overall in the 4th class.The technical and tactical characteristics of high-level strong teams in the 2022 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship were as follows:The attacking point of the smash was changeable and the route was diversified;the service was very aggressive;block awareness was high and the location was accurate.

关 键 词：世界男排锦标赛 攻防能力 非整数秩和比法 等级评价 

分 类 号：G842[文化科学—体育训练]