人员易损性分析研究进展及应用综述  

A Review of Research Advances in Personnel Vulnerability Analysis and Application

作　　者：樊壮卿 张双博 卢芳云[1] 李彤华 康建毅 杨光明 王建民 FAN Zhuangqing;ZHANG Shuangbo;LU Fangyun;LI Tonghua;KANG Jianyi;YANG Guangming;WANG Jianmin(College of Science,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,Hunan,China;Army Medical Center,Chongqing 400042,China;Unit 63867 of PLA,Baicheng 137000,Jilin,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学理学院,湖南长沙410073 [2]陆军特色医学中心,重庆400042 [3]63867部队,吉林白城137000

出　　处：《兵工学报》2024年第9期2888-2905,共18页Acta Armamentarii

摘　　要：人员是战场中的核心要素,是最易损、最复杂的对象之一,其易损性研究涉及力学、数学、统计学、医学、生物学等多学科交叉,研究难度大,但对于开展杀伤效能评估、防护效能、战伤救治等具有重要价值。通过总结不同目标易损性分析的文献,提出损伤评分及杀伤判据是人员易损性分析中的两个重要环节。回顾了人员损伤评分的研究现状,重点介绍了4种常用评分方法(简明创伤评分、损伤严重度评分、校正损伤严重度指数、军用战伤评分)及应用情况;给出了典型战场环境中冲击波、投射物、冲击振动、热4种主要杀伤元对无防护人员损伤的研究动态、评估模型、杀伤判据。分析了基于数字化人体模型开展的人员易损性分析应用技术,探讨了易损性分析结果的主要应用场景,分析了该领域可能的主要发展方向。所得结果可为人员易损性研究提供重要参考。Personnel is the core element in the battlefield,and is one of the most vulnerable and complex objects.The personnel vulnerability research involves the mechanics,mathematics,statistics,medicine,biology and other disciplines,which is difficult to study,but it is of great value to carry out the assessment of lethal efficacy,protective efficacy,and rescue of battle wounds.By summarizing the literatures on vulnerability analysis of different targets,this paper proposes that damage score and kill criteria are two important links in personnel vulnerability analysis.Based on this,the current research status of personnel damage scoring is reviewed.Four commonly-used scoring methods,including abbreviated injury scale(AIS),injury severity score(ISS),adjusted severity of injury index(ASII)and military combat injury scale(MCIS),and their applications are introduced,and the research dynamics,assessment models,and kill criteria of the four main killing elements(shock wave,projectile,shock vibration,and heat)on the damage of unprotected personnel in typical battlefield environments are presented.On this basis,the application technology of personnel vulnerability analysis based on digitalization mannequins is analyzed,the main application scenarios of vulnerability analysis results are discussed,and the possible major development directions in this field are analyzed.This paper can provide an important reference for the research of personnel vulnerability.

关 键 词：战场人员 易损性 创伤评分 损伤判据 减员预测 

分 类 号：TJ012.4[兵器科学与技术—兵器发射理论与技术] TJ41