侵彻弹体过载信号特性与处理技术研究进展  

Research Progress of Overload Signal Characteristics and Processing Technologies of Penetrating Projectile

作　　者：陈柏翰 赵生伟[2] 邹慧辉 王伟光 戴湘晖[2] 王可慧[2] CHEN Baihan;ZHAO Shengwei;ZOU Huihui;WANG Weiguang;DAI Xianghui;WANG Kehui(Department of Engineering Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology,Xi'an 710024,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学工程物理系,北京100084 [2]西北核技术研究所,陕西西安710024

出　　处：《兵工学报》2024年第9期2906-2928,共23页Acta Armamentarii

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(11772269)。

摘　　要：侵彻弹体过载信号是反映侵彻物理过程的关键信号,可分为刚体减速度、弹体结构响应、连接结构响应和传感器噪声4种成分。介绍了4种成分的来源和各自特点,讨论了弹体结构响应和传感器相关信号各自的建模和评估方法。整理了针对过载信号进行分析处理的若干方法,比较了各种方法的精确性、自适应性、实时性和适用范围。对于过载信号处理实时性需求、重构手段、刚体减速度在复杂侵彻环境下的形式以及高速侵彻对过载信号分析处理带来的挑战展开了讨论。针对侵彻弹体过载信号研究现状,总结了存在的问题以及未来可能的研究方向。The overload signal of penetrating projectile is of vital importance to reflect the physical process of penetration,which further helps to reveal the mechanism of penetration resistance and the structural response of projectile.It is also an important basis for designing the projectile-fuze system and achieving the precise target strikes.The overload signal is divided into four components:rigid body deceleration,structural response of projectile,response of connection structure and interference signals of sensors.The sources and characteristics of the four components are introduced,and the modeling and evaluation methods for the vibration and sensor-related signals of projectile-fuze system are discussed.For analyzing the components of overload signals,the low pass filtering,mechanical filtering,modal decomposition,wavelet transform,and blind source separation methods are discussed respectively.The accuracies,adaptabilities,real-time performances,and applicabilities of the methods above are also compared.The real-time requirements for overload signal processing,the signal reconstruction methods,the form of rigid body deceleration in complex penetration environments and the challenges brought by high-speed penetration scenario are discussed.Based on the current research status of overload signals processing of penetrating projectiles,the existing problems and possible future research directions are summarized.

关 键 词：硬目标侵彻 过载信号 侵彻过载 弹引系统 弹体结构响应 

分 类 号：TJ301[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程] TJ302