农户分化、宅基地价值认知对宅基地退出意愿的影响  

The Impact of Farm Household Differentiation,Homestead Value Perception on the Willingness to Withdraw from Homesteads

作　　者：李鼎 郭贯成[1] 徐海英 LI Ding;GUO Guancheng;XU Haiying(College of Public Administration,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,Jiangsu;School of Chinese Language and Literature,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095 [2]对外经济贸易大学中国语言文学学院,北京100029

出　　处：《河北农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期117-128,共12页Journal of Hebei Agricultural University (SOCIAL SCIENCES)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(编号:20AGL024);江苏省高校“青蓝工程”资助项目。

摘　　要：研究农户宅基地退出意愿及其影响因素,对于因地制宜地制定宅基地退出政策、合理引导农户有序自愿退出宅基地具有重要现实意义。基于江苏省1173份抽样数据,运用Logit模型和多重中介模型实证检验农户分化对宅基地退出意愿的直接和间接影响。研究表明:农户分化(职业分化、经济分化)对宅基地退出意愿有显著的促进作用;农户宅基地价值认知会对其退地积极性产生显著影响;农户宅基地价值认知在农户分化与宅基地退出意愿之间起到了桥梁作用,其间接效应占总效应的比例分别为22.90%、21.94%。鉴于此,应提升农民非农就业能力,拓展非农就业渠道;根据农户经济分化水平建立差别化的宅基地退出机制;加强宅基地退出政策宣传,引领农户形成对宅基地价值的合理认知。The study of farmers'willingness to withdraw from homesteads and its influencing factors is of great significance for tailoring homestead withdrawal policies to local conditions and providing rational guidance of farmers to withdraw from homesteads orderly and voluntarily.Based on 1191 sample data in Jiangsu Province,this paper utilizes a Logit model and multiple intermediary model to empirically examines the direct and indirect effects of farm household differentiation on the willingness to withdraw from homesteads.The findings indicate that:farm household differentiation(occupational differentiation,economic differentiation)significantly promotes the willingness to withdraw from the homestead;furthermore,farm household homestead value cognition has a significant impact on withdrawal enthusiasm;additionally,within farm household differentiation(occupational differentiation,economic differentiation),farm household homestead value cognition plays a bridging role between the indirect effects,accounting for 22.90%and 21.94%of the total effect respectively.Based on the results,efforts should be made to improve farmers'non-farming employment ability and expand non-farming employment opportunities;establish a differentiated homestead mechanism for homestead exit according to farmers'level of economic differentiation;and strengthen the publicity surrounding the policy for withdrawing from homesteads to lead farmers to guide farmer behavior effectively.

关 键 词：宅基地退出 行为意愿 农户分化 宅基地价值认知 

分 类 号：F311[经济管理—产业经济]