管理层结构对国际组织决策偏好的影响——以国际货币基金组织为例  

Influence of Management Structure on Decision⁃making Preferences of International Organization--A Case of the International Monetary Fund

作　　者：陈胤默 张明[2] CHEN Yinmo;ZHANG Ming(Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100068,China;Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100710,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学,北京100068 [2]中国社会科学院,北京100710

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2024年第8期13-28,共16页Pacific Journal

基　　金：北京语言大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项“管理层结构对国际组织决策影响研究”(24QN03)资金资助。

摘　　要：基于委托代理理论,本文收集国际货币基金组织人力资源数据,分析管理层员工结构对国际货币基金组织贷款决策偏好的影响。研究发现,管理层员工结构会对国际货币基金组织贷款决策偏好产生正向影响。借款国国民在国际货币基金组织担任中层管理人员越多,担任总裁办公室主任和地区部门主任的管理岗位的国民越多,担任执行董事和副执行董事人数越多,在欧洲和西半球地区部门任职管理人员越多,国际货币基金组织贷款决策更偏好于该国。进一步研究发现,当借款国与美国外交立场一致,获得西方发达国家经济援助越多,借款国国民担任管理人员越多,国际货币基金组织贷款决策会更偏好于该国。中国在参与国际金融治理时,常处于劣势地位。本文从人力资源视角提供中国参与国际金融治理的新思路和新路径,以期提升中国在国际金融治理中的话语权。According to the principal⁃agent theory,this paper analyzes the influence of management structure on decision⁃making preferences for the loan from the International Monetary Fund(IMF),based on manual collection of the IMF human resources data.The study found that the management structure has a positive impact on the IMF's lending decision preferences.The more borrower nationals serve as middle managers in the IMF,the more people who serve as the head of the President's office and the head of the district department,the more people serve as executive directors and deputy executive directors,and the more managers they serve in the European and Western hemisphere departments,the IMF lending decisions prefer the country.Further research found that when the borrower agrees with the diplomatic position of the United States,the more economic assistance is obtained from the western developed countries and the more people of the borrower serve as managers,the IMF loan decision will prefer the country.China is often loca⁃ted in a disadvantaged position in international financial governance.In order to enhance China's voice in international financial governance,this paper provides new ideas and paths for China to participate in inter⁃national financial governance from the perspective of human resources.

关 键 词：国际货币基金组织 管理层结构 地域代表性 决策偏好 委托代理问题 

分 类 号：D813[政治法律—国际关系]