基于CiteSpace的中国乡村聚落景观研究进展  

Research Progress on Rural Settlement Landscape in China Based on CiteSpace

作　　者：顾晓松 袁西[1] 张龙[1] 宋钰红[1,2] Gu Xiaosong;Yuan Xi;Zhang Long;Song Yuhong(School of Landscape and Horticulture,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China;Southwest Landscape Engineering Technology Research Center of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学园林园艺学院,云南昆明650224 [2]国家林业和草原局西南风景园林工程技术研究中心,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《绿色科技》2024年第15期57-63,共7页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：乡村聚落蕴含着因地理差异而形成的人居智慧,是延续、发扬传统文化的重要载体。通过对乡村聚落景观研究相关文献进行系统梳理,分析该领域的研究进展与热点演变情况,明晰乡村聚落景观特征与发展趋势。通过主题词检索,从中国知网数据库中获取1990-2023年,国内关于乡村聚落景观研究高质量文献3635篇,将文献数据导入CiteSpace 5.7R5中,分析并绘制该领域可视化知识图谱。结果显示:①1990-2020年CNKI文献数据库发文总量持续上升,2020-2023年受多因素影响,发文量有所下滑,整体发文情况大致呈现初步探索、缓慢发展、高速增长、下降4个阶段;②现阶段该领域共形成8个合作较为紧密的研究团队、22位核心作者,但研究团队间联系薄弱,核心作者发文量低于普赖斯定律中占发文总量50%的数值,今后需加强各学者、团队、机构间的合作;③研究热点共具10个聚类关键词,乡村旅游、聚落景观、景观设计、文化景观等内容成为现阶段的研究热点。通过研究分析,探讨“三农”领域政策背景下地域文化在聚落景观形成过程中扮演的角色,提出具有针对性、地方性的讨论将成为未来该领域关注的热点。Rural settlements contain the human settlement wisdom formed by geographical differences,which is an important carrier for the continuation and development of traditional culture.By systematically combing relevant literature on rural settlement landscape research,the research progress and hot spot evolution in this field were analyzed,and the characteristics and development trend of rural settlement landscape were clarified.Through keyword search,3635 effective and high\|quality literature on rural settlement landscape research in China from 1990 to 2023 were obtained from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database.The literature data was imported into CiteSpace 5.7R5 to analyze and draw a visual knowledge graph in this field.The results showed that:①The total number of publications in the CNKI literature database continued to increase from 1990 to 2020.However,from 2020 to 2023,due to multiple factors,the number of publications declined.The overall publication situation roughly presented four stages:initial exploration,slow development,high\|speed growth,and decline.②In the current price range,a total of 8 closely cooperating research teams and 22 core authors have been formed in this field,but the connections between research teams are weak,and the number of publications by core authors is lower than 50%of the total number in Price's Law.In the future,it is necessary to strengthen cooperation among scholars,teams,and institutions.③There are 10 clustering keywords in the research hotspots,and rural tourism,settlement landscape,landscape design,cultural landscape,and other content have become the current research hotspots.Through research and analysis,this paper explores the role of regional culture in the formation of settlement landscapes under the policy background of agriculture,rural areas,and farmers,and proposes that targeted and localized discussions will become a hot topic of attention in this field in the future.

关 键 词：CITESPACE 乡村聚落景观 知识图谱 研究进展 热点演变 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]