9个水果萝卜品种的品比试验研究  

Experiment Results Analysis of Nine Kinds of Fruit Radish Varieties

作　　者：王昊 雷晓隆 Wang Hao;Lei Xiaolong(College of Horticulture,Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University,Xinyang 464000,Henan,China;Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang 453003,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳农林学院园艺学院,河南信阳464000 [2]河南科技学院,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《绿色科技》2024年第15期140-144,148,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：为了筛选适宜当地秋播利用的高产优质绿皮水果萝卜品种,选择9个不同类型特点的品种进行了随机区组、重复3次的品种比较试验。结果表明:9个水果萝卜品种在黄淮地区均能正常生长,产量为3598.47~4533.38 kg/667 m 2,植株高度32.37~47.49 cm,单株肉质根长度16.5~33.4 cm,肉质根直径粗度6.4~11.7 cm,单株肉质根重量475.83~818.88 g,品种间产量差异达到极显著水平。指出了9个品种均能在中早期上市,秋后播种(移栽)能正常采收,对下茬越冬蔬菜适期播种(或移栽)夺取高产没有影响或影响甚微,其中‘露头青’‘翘头青’‘西安大青皮’产量较高,‘卫青萝卜’‘沙窝萝卜’‘潍县萝卜’次之。还能提供大量副产品(萝卜叶子)作优质饲草供猪、鸡、牛、羊、兔、鹅等养殖业利用或作绿肥原料、能源材料。This paper aims to select high yield and high-quality green skin fruit radish varieties suitable for local autumn sowing.Nine varieties with different types and characteristics were selected for random block group,and the variety comparison experiment was repeated three times.Through the comparison and observation experiment test,the results show that the nine kinds of green fruit radish varieties could grow mature in north region of Henan province.The level of radish yield was between 3598.47 to 4533.38 kg/667m 2;the plant height was between 32.37~47.49 cm;the fleshy root length was between 16.5 to 33.4 cm;the fleshy root diameter coarse was between 6.4 to 11.7 cm;the fleshy root weight was between 475.83 to 818.88 g.The nine varieties all can be listed in the early period,and yields difference reached very significant level.It was pointed out that all the 9 varieties could be put on the market in the middle and early stage,and could be harvested normally after autumn sowing(transplanting),which had no or little effect on the high yield of the following winter vegetables.The yield of Loutouqing radish,Qiaotouqing radish,Xi'an Daqingpi radish is higher followed by Weiqing radish,Sawo radish and Weixian radish.They can also provide more green manure raw materials or animal high quality forage grass radish leaves,such as pigs,chicken,cows,sheep,rabbits,goose and so on.

关 键 词：绿皮水果萝卜 品种试验 产量 农艺性状 豫北地区 

分 类 号：S631.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]