预见性护理对ICU危重患者压力性损伤发生率的影响  

作　　者：马迎春 李静媛 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省妇幼保健院(甘肃省中心医院),甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《医学前沿》2024年第8期158-160,共3页Frontiers of Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探究预见性护理对ICU危重患者压力性损伤发生率的影响。方法:以2023年6月-2024年6月医院治疗的68例ICU危重患者为研究对象,随机均分为对照组(常规护理)、观察组(预见性护理)。比较两组压力性损伤发生率、并发症发生率、ICU住院时间以及住院费用。结果:观察组压力性损伤发生率为0,并发症发生率为2.9%,均显著低于对照组;ICU住院时间明显短于对照组;住院费用也明显低于对照组,(P<0.05)。结论:临床上针对ICU危重患者实施预见性护理可以明显规避患者压力性损伤的发生,同时也可以降低因为压力性损伤所引起的并发症,缩短患者ICU住院时间,减少住院引发的费用。由此可见预见性护理在ICU临床护理工作中有着较高的应用价值,此种护理模式推广价值较高。Objective:To explore the impact of anticipatory nursing on the incidence of pressure injuries in critically ill ICU patients.Method:A total of 68 critically ill ICU patients treated in hospitals from June 2023 to June 2024 were randomly divided into a control group(conventional nursing)and an observation group(anticipatory nursing).Compare the incidence of pressure injuries,complications,ICU stay,and hospitalization costs between two groups.Result:The incidence of pressure injury in the observation group was 0,and the incidence of complications was 2.9%,both significantly lower than those in the control group;The ICU hospitalization time was significantly shorter than that of the control group;The hospitalization expenses were also significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Proactive nursing for critically ill ICU patients in clinical practice can significantly avoid the occurrence of pressure injuries,reduce complications caused by pressure injuries,shorten ICU hospitalization time,and reduce hospitalization costs.It can be seen that predictive nursing has high application value in ICU clinical nursing work,and this nursing model has high promotion value.

关 键 词：预见性护理 ICU危重患者 压力性损伤 发生率 影响 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]