自然保护地与社区协调发展研究进展  

Research progress on coordinated development between natural protected areas and communities

作　　者：李淑娟[1,2] 穆淑慧 隋玉正 于国旭 LI Shujuan;MU Shuhui;SUI Yuzheng;YU Guoxu(Management College of Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266000,Shandong,China;Ocean Development Research Institute,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266000,Shandong,China;School of Architecture and Urban and Rural Planning,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266000,Shandong,China;Changdao National Marine Park Management Center,Yantai 265800,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛266000 [2]中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院,山东青岛266000 [3]青岛理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院,山东青岛266000 [4]长岛国家海洋公园管理中心,山东烟台265800

出　　处：《自然保护地》2024年第3期86-100,共15页Natural Protected Areas

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(ZR2022MD089);国家社科基金重大项目(16ZDA049);山东省社科规划项目(18CLYJ59)。

摘　　要：自然保护地是建设生态文明的核心载体,在维护国家生态安全中居于首要地位。自然保护地与社区协调发展是实现自然保护地建设和管理目标的关键,因此,正确认识自然保护地建设与社区的关系并开展深入研究具有必要性和紧迫性。借助文献计量软件,对近30年自然保护地与社区协调发展研究领域的重要学术文献进行梳理分析。研究发现:自然保护地与社区关系的研究可划分为萌芽探索阶段(2000年以前)、全面推进阶段(2001—2010年)和深化拓展阶段(2011—2021年)。研究主题集中在自然保护地建设对社区的影响、社区对自然保护地建设的认知与影响、自然保护地建设与社区协调发展措施等3个方面,其中关于自然保护地对社区影响的实证研究较为丰富,协调发展措施的研究从概念研究转向具体模式、实践路径等方面。已有研究主要存在4个方面的不足:缺乏综合性和长期性的自然保护地对社区影响研究,社区对自然保护地建设认知的衡量标准未达成共识,自然保护地与社区协调发展的差异化措施研究薄弱,自然保护地与社区协调发展措施的效益评估研究较少。据此尝试提出未来自然保护地建设与社区协调发展的研究框架,建议加强自然保护地建设对社区居民福祉综合影响的研究,完善社区对自然保护地建设认知的衡量标准,加强自然保护地与社区协调发展措施的差异化研究,深化自然保护地与社区协调发展措施的综合效益评估研究等,以期完善自然保护地与社区协调发展的研究体系。Objectives Natural protected areas play a crucial role in safeguarding national ecological security and are fundamental to the construction of ecological civilization.The coordinated development between protected natural areas and communities is pivotal to achieving the objectives of constructing and managing these areas.Therefore,it is imperative to accurately comprehend the relationship between protected natural area construction and communities,as well as conduct thorough research.Methods This article utilized literature metrology software to analyze significant academic literature related to the coordinated development of natural protected areas and community over the past three decades.Results The findings revealed that the examination of the relationship between natural protected areas and communities could be divided into three eras:the exploratory infancy stage(before 2000),the comprehensive advancement phase(2001—2010),and the in-depth expansion stage(2011—2021).The research focuses on three main areas:the influence of natural protected area construction on communities,the perception and influence of communities on natural protected area development,and measures for the coordinated development between natural protected area construction and communities.Empirical research on the impact of natural protected areas on communities was extensive.Research on coordinated development measures has shifted from theoretical explorations to concrete models,practical pathways,and additional investigations.However,current research had several limitations.Firstly,there was a lack of comprehensive and long-term explorations of the impact of natural protected areas on communities.Secondly,there was no consensus on measurement standards for communities’perception of natural protected area construction.Thirdly,research on differentiated measures for the coordinated development between natural protected areas and communities were weak.Finally,there was a scarcity of studies on the evaluation of the benefits of coordina

关 键 词：自然保护地 社区 协调发展 社区参与 社区共管 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]