基于“形神合一”探讨轻度认知障碍患者认知与步行的交互关系  

Exploring the Interaction Between Cognition and Gait in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment Based on“Physical and Spiritual Unity”

作　　者：罗佳[1] 张纪菁 蔡伟霖 曾奕 LUO Jia;ZHANG Ji-jing;CAI Wei-lin;ZENG Yi(School of Rehabilitation Medicine,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou Fujian,350122,China)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学康复医学院,福建福州350122

出　　处：《中华养生保健》2024年第19期18-21,共4页CHINESE HEALTH CARE

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金项目(2020J01754);福建省自然科学基金项目(2020J01753)。

摘　　要：形与神俱、神主形从,形神合一才能维持正常的生命活动及功能表现。由于形具而神生,形弱而神衰,而步态障碍是轻度认知障碍(Mild Cognitive Impairment,MCI)独立的危险因素,可想其步态弱者必气血受损,精津不足,继而导致认知功能下降及痴呆的发生。脑主神明,神乃形之主,神主宰着脏腑功能活动和气血津液精的运行,神伤即MCI大脑皮层等结构网络完整性的破坏而形疲,导致步态障碍。基于形神合一理论探讨MCI患者认知与步行的交互关系,强调“形、神”同调,为MCI的诊疗提供理论依据。s:Maintaining normal life activity and functional performance requires the body to be with the spirit,the body to follow the spirit,and the body to be one with the spirit.As the body exists and the spirit arises,physical weakness leads to mental weakness,and gait disturbance is an independent risk factor for mild cognitive impairment,it can be imagined that people with a weak gait must have impaired qi and blood,and insuffi cient essence and fl uids,which in turn leads to cognitive decline and the onset of dementia.The brain is the master of God,the spirit is the master of the body,the spirit dominates the functional activities of the internal organs and the operation of the qi,blood,fl uid and essence,spiritual damage,damage to the integrity of the structural network of the MCI cerebral cortex and other structures will lead to damage to the body,resulting in gait disorders.Based on the theory of the unity of body and spirit,the interactive relationship between cognition and walking in MCI patients is explored,emphasizing the co-regulation of“body and spirit”,and providing a theoretical basis for the diagnosis and treatment of MCI.

关 键 词：形神合一 健忘 认知 步行 轻度认知障碍 

分 类 号：R277.7[医药卫生—中医学]