新古典“结构-功能论”视野下传统-现代的并接实践与文旅融合发展——兼与萨林斯“并接”概念的对话  

The Integration of Traditional-modern Practice and Culture Tourism from the Perspective of Neoclassical"Structure-function":Dialogue with Structure of Conjuncture from Marshall Sahlins

作　　者：王剑峰[1] 张雨男 WANG Jian-feng;ZHANG Yu-nan(The Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2024年第4期160-166,共7页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金专项研究项目“历史经验与铸牢中华民族共同体意识——中华民族共同体的形成和发展研究”(项目编号:20VMZ001);2023年度国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学者个人项目“海南民间遗存珍稀族谱文本的收集、整理与海上丝绸之路人口迁徙路线研究”(项目编号:23VJXGO21);中国社会科学院青年人文社会科学研究中心社会调研项目“大兴安岭林区振兴的实现路径研究”(项目编号:2024QNZX019);中国社会科学院“青启计划”(项目编号:2024QQJH148)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：文旅融合发展是中国式现代化的重要组成部分。如何正确处理好传统与现代的关系,是中国式现代化背景下文旅融合发展的重要课题。文章基于新古典“结构-功能论”的理论视角,讨论文旅融合发展是如何在中国式现代化背景下以及“传统-现代”转型中实现传统文化遗产与现代旅游产业的并接实践。新古典“结构-功能论”能够阐明以往“并接”概念所没有解释清楚的动态实践具体过程。传统与现代的并接实践是传统文化要素在适应现代社会发展的基础上,基于原有结构功能,产生新的结构功能。传统文化在结构功能上所具有的能动性与延展性,是文旅融合发展中传统与现代并接实践成功之要义。对中国式现代化进程中的文旅融合而言,要注重做好传统与现代的“并接”。新古典“结构-功能论”对于指导如何在中国式现代化背景下实现文旅融合高质量发展,以及理解当下的文化变迁现象具有理论指导与启发性意义。Integrated development of culture and tourism is an important part in the Chinese-type modernization.Properly dealing with the relationship between tradition and modernity is an important issue in the integrated development of culture and tourism in the background of Chinese-type modernization.From the perspective of neoclassical structurefunction theory,this paper discusses how the integration of traditional cultural heritage and modern tourism canb le realized by the integrated development of culture and tourism in the background of Chinese-type modernization and"tradition-modern"transition.Neoclassical"structure-function"theory can clarify the specific process of dynamic practice which the previous"structure of conjuncture"has not explained clearly.The combination of tradition and modern practice is that traditional cultural elements produce new structural functions on the basis of adapting to the development of modern society.The initiative of traditional culture in structure and function is the key to the success of the integration of traditional and modern culture and tourism integration.As to the integration of culture and tourism in the process of Chinese-type modernization,we should pay attention to the conjunction of tradition and modernity.Finally,this paper points out that the neoclassical structure-function theory is of guiding significance for understanding the current cultural change phenomenon and integrated development of culture and tourism in the background of Chinese-type modernization.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 新古典“结构-功能论” 并接实践 文旅融合 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]