宫颈鳞状上皮内病变患者对健康教育需求的质性研究  

Qualitative study on the need for health education in patients with cervical squamous intraepithelial lesion

作　　者：程雪梅 尹媛媛 杨芳 梁瑞兰 CHENG Xuemei;YIN Yuanyuan;YANG Fang;LIANG Ruilan(Department of Gynecology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Shandong Province,Taian 271000,China;Department of Cardiology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Shandong Province,Taian 271000,China;Department of Respiratory,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Shandong Province,Taian 271000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东第一医科大学第二附属医院妇科,山东泰安271000 [2]山东第一医科大学第二附属医院心内科,山东泰安271000 [3]山东第一医科大学第二附属医院呼吸科,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2024年第17期27-30,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

基　　金：泰安市科技创新发展项目(2023NS331);泰安市科技创新发展项目(政策引导类)(2022NS274)。

摘　　要：目的 研究宫颈鳞状上皮内病变患者对健康教育方面存在的现实需求,为构建健康教育方案提供依据。方法 采用目的抽样法于2022年3月至5月选取山东第一医科大学第二附属医院的15例宫颈鳞状上皮内病变患者进行半结构式访谈,并采用Colaizzi七步分析法对访谈结果进行分析。结果 根据访谈结果提炼出疾病基础知识缺乏、疾病预防知识缺乏、需要社会关怀与支持、需要个性化的健康教育、缓解焦虑情绪的需求、随访依从性差6大主题。结论 需要为宫颈鳞状上皮内病变患者构建系统、针对性的健康教育方案。Objective To study the realistic demand for health education in patients with cervical squamous intraepithelial lesion,and to provide a basis for the construction of health education programs.Methods A total of 15 patients with cervical squamous intraepithelial lesion in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University from March to May 2022 were selected by purposed sampling for semi-structured interviews.The results of the interview were analyzed by Colaizzi seven-step analysis method.Results According to the interview results,six themes were extracted,including lack of basic knowledge of disease,lack of knowledge of disease prevention,need for social care and support,need to personalized health education,need to relieve anxiety,and poor follow-up compliance.Conclusion It is necessary to build a systematic and targeted health education program for patients with cervical squamous intraepithelial lesion.

关 键 词：宫颈鳞状上皮内病变 健康教育 质性研究 

分 类 号：R711[医药卫生—妇产科学]