南宁市单中心690例学龄前喘息儿童治疗依从性及影响因素分析  

Analysis of treatment compliance and influencing factors of 690 preschool children with wheezing in a single center of Nanning City

作　　者：黄菊莲 陈惠文[1] 农梦娜 黄桂群[1] 张雯虹 HUANG Julian;CHEN Huiwen;NONG Mengna;HUANG Guiqun;ZHANG Wenhong(Department of Pediatrics,Nanning Maternity and Child Health Hospital,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530011,China)

机构地区：[1]南宁市妇幼保健院儿科,广西南宁530011

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2024年第17期39-42,47,共5页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z20211341)。

摘　　要：目的 分析南宁市单中心690例学龄前喘息儿童(PCW)治疗依从性及影响因素。方法 选取2021年1月至2023年1月南宁市妇幼保健院儿科门诊收治的690例PCW为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、自制治疗依从性量表、儿童行为问卷-简略版和父母教养方式问卷进行调查分析。结果 PCW治疗依从性得分为(33.12±5.74)分;多元线性回归分析结果显示,居住地、儿童气质(外向性、消极情绪和努力控制)、父母教养方式(专制教养型和放纵教养型)均是PCW治疗依从性的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 PCW治疗依从性处于中等水平,可能受居住地、儿童气质、父母教养方式等因素的影响,医护人员应针对上述因素进行综合分析,以提高PCW治疗依从性。Objective To analyze the treatment compliance and influencing factors of 690 preschool children with wheezing(PCW)in a single center of Nanning City.Methods A total of 690 PCW admitted to the Department of Pediatrics,Nanning Maternity and Child Health Hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects.The general information questionnaire,self-made treatment compliance scale,the children’s behavior questionnaire-very short form(CBQ-VSF)and parenting styles and dimensions questionnaire(PSDQ)were used for investigation and analysis.Results The treatment compliance score of PCW was(33.12±5.74)points.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that place of residence,children’s temperament(extroversion,negative emotion,and effort control),and parental rearing styles(authoritarian and indulgent rearing styles)were all influencing factors of the treatment compliance in PCW(P<0.05).Conclusion The treatment compliance of PCW is at a medium level,which may be affected by factors such as place of residence,children’s temperament,and parental rearing styles.Medical staff should conduct comprehensive analysis of the above factors to improve treatment compliance in PCW.

关 键 词：学龄前喘息儿童 治疗依从性 影响因素 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]