现代城市正义理论初探——基于恩格斯的城市思想  

A Preliminary Study of Modern Urban Justice:Based on EngelsUrban Thought

作　　者：张大卫 ZHANG Dawei(School of Marxism,East China University of political Science and Law)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《当代中国价值观研究》2024年第4期41-50,共10页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“新时代美好生活需要视域下人民城市建设的价值取向、实践路径及目标体系研究”(21BKS190)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着城市逐渐成为人类现代生活与实践的舞台中心,它也日益成为现代社会危机与不公的渊薮。以哈维为代表的西方学者对此现象作出的理论回应并不充分。基于恩格斯的城市思想,构建现代城市正义理论,不仅可以克服哈维的城市正义思想的“空想社会主义”弊端,而且还内蕴了现代城市正义实现的三个重要维度。第一,现代城市正义以人的自由发展为价值旨归,以取代资本增殖至上的城市发展模式为根本任务。第二,现代城市正义的实现是人类最终解放的重要一环,但是两者不能等同。第三,“城市动物”与“乡村动物”的解放是“社会统一”的不可分割的两个方面。因此,城市正义的实现与乡村正义的实现相互依赖。As cities gradually become the center of modern human life and practice,they have also become a source of crisis and injustice in modern society.The theoretical response to this phenomenon by Western scholars represented by Harvey is not sufficient.Based on Engelsurban thought,constructing a modern theory of urban justice can not only overcome the shortcomings of the“utopian socialism”in Harveyurban justice thought,but also demonstrate the three important dimensions of realizing modern urban justice.Firstly,modern urban justice takes human free development as its value orientation and its fundamental task is to replace the urban development model that prioritizes capital growth.Secondly,the realization of modern urban justice is an important part of human ultimate liberation,but the two cannot be equated.Thirdly,the liberation of“urban animals”and the liberation of“rural animals”are two inseparable aspects of“social unity”.Therefore,the realization of urban justice and its rural counterpart are interdependent.

关 键 词：恩格斯 城市正义 自由 哈维 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]