城乡基本公共服务均等化的时空格局及驱动效应  

Spatial-Temporal Patterns and Driving Effects of Equalization of Basic Public Services between Urban and Rural Areas

作　　者：李维露 张明斗 Li Weilu;Zhang Mingdou(School of Economics,Dongbei University of Finance&Economics,Liaoning 116025,China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学经济学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《郑州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期71-80,144,共11页Journal of Zhengzhou University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“就业优先、稳定和扩大就业的推动机制与政策研究”(项目编号:21ZDA099)。

摘　　要：以2012~2021年中国31个省份为研究对象,通过构建城乡基本公共服务评价指标体系,结合熵值法和信息熵函数测算了省域城乡基本公共服务均等化水平,并综合考察了其分布动态特征、空间差异来源、空间关联性及驱动效应。结果表明:(1)中国城乡基本公共服务均等化水平显著提高,年均增长率为3.63%,且整体呈现出“东-中-西”梯度递减的空间分布格局。(2)中国城乡基本公共服务均等化水平的总体差异、地区内差异以及地区间差异均呈缩小态势,且地区间差异是其空间差异的主要来源,平均贡献率为56.06%。(3)城乡基本公共服务均等化水平存在明显的空间关联性,以“低-低”集聚特征为主。(4)经济效应、社会效应和规模效应对城乡基本公共服务均等化具有明显的正向驱动作用,效率效应则表现为负向驱动作用且驱动力不断增强。研究结论为缩小城乡基本公共服务差距进而实现共同富裕提供了政策制定依据。Using data from 31 provinces in China from 2012 to 2021,this study constructs an evaluation index system for urban and rural basic public services.Utilizing entropy method and information entropy function,it calculates the level of equalization of basic public services across provinces,and comprehensively examines its dynamic distribution characteristics,spatial differentiation sources,spatial correlations,and driving effects.The results indicate:(1)Significant improvement in the equalization level of urban and rural basic public services in China,with an annual growth rate of 3.63%,showing a spatial distribution pattern of"east-central-west"with decreasing gradients.(2)The overall difference,intra-regional differences,and inter-regional differences in the equalization level of urban and rural basic public services are narrowing,with inter-regional differences being the main source of spatial dfferentiation,contributing on average 56.06%.(3)There is a clear spatial correlation in the equalization level of urban and rural basic public services,primarily characterized by"low-low"clustering.(4)Economic effects,social effects,and scale effects have significant positive driving effects on the equalization of urban and rural basic public services,while efficiency effects exhibit a negative driving effect that continues to strengthen.The study provides policy implications for narrowing the gap in basic public services between urban and rural areas and achieving common prosperity.

关 键 词：城乡基本公共服务均等化 时空差异 空间关联性 驱动效应 共同富裕 

分 类 号：F299.24[经济管理—国民经济]