从达尔文主义到数据主义:AIGC驱动的文化演化机制  

From Darwinism to Dataism:Cultural Evolution Mechanism Driven by AIGC

作　　者：薛可[1] 张馨元 Xue Ke;Zhang Xinyuan(USC-SJTU Institute of Cultural and Creative Industry,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;School of Media&Communication,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学上海交大一南加州大学文化创意产业学院,上海200240 [2]上海交通大学媒体与传播学院,上海200240

出　　处：《郑州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期94-99,144,共7页Journal of Zhengzhou University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：相比于人类的生产,人工智能生产开启了文化演化的另一条路径。人工智能生成内容(AIGC)作为人类以外能够制造文化基因的技术人工物,成为推动谜米机器由1.0向2.0进化的技术动因。通过技术哲学视角研究发现,以达尔文主义作为演化机理,AIGC相比于人类具备了基于数据主义的文化生产特性,实现了“精神的数字属性”,克服了“人类的有限理性”,突破了“文化的保真属性”。然而,AIGC驱动的文化演化受制于物理世界的权力运行机制,形成一种有限趋向数据主义的进化论,在复制、变异与选择的过程中表现出“基于人类赋能的算法权力”“基于权力制衡的文化偏倚”与“基于算法瓶颈的文化冲突”的演化机制。未来,人工智能与人类智慧将从互相制约走向二元融合,并通过文化孪生在演化适应性、意志自由性、协同决策性及人机信任性方面影响社会文化的和谐发展。Compared to human production,AI-generated content(AICC)has opened another path for cultural evolution.As a technological artifact capable of producing cultural genes outside of human beings,AICC has become a technical catalyst for the evolution of Mimi Machines from version 1.O to 2.0.Through a perspective of technological philosophy,the study finds that,based on Darwinism as an evolutionary mechanism,AIGC exhibits cultural production characteristics based on dataism,achieving"spiritual digital attributes",overcoming"human limited rationality",and breaking through"cultural fidelity".However,AIGC-driven cultural evolution is constrained by the power operation mechanism of the physical world,forming an evolutionary theory with a limited tendency towards dataism,demonstrating"algorithmic power based on human empowerment","cultural bias based on power balance",and"cultural conflict based on algorithmic bottlenecks"during the processes of replication,variation,and selection.In the future,Al and human wisdom will move from mutual constraints to binary integration,influencing the harmonious development of social culture through cultural twinning in terms of evolutionary adaptability,will freedom,collaborative decision-making,and human-machine trust.

关 键 词：人工智能生成内容(AIGC) 达尔文主义 数据主义 文化基因 文化孪生 

分 类 号：G02[文化科学]