新版《反间谍法》框架下面向企业数据出境安全的反竞争情报工作机制研究  

Research on Anti-competitive Intelligence Working Mechanism for Enterprise Data Exit Security under the Framework of the Anti-espionage Law of China

作　　者：赵健雅 陈峰[2] ZHAO Jianya;CHEN Feng(Party School of the Shandong Province of C.P.C(Shandong Academy of Governance),Jinan 250014,China;Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中共山东省委党校(山东行政学院),济南250014 [2]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《竞争情报》2024年第5期37-45,共9页Competitive Intelligence

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新时期产业技术竞争情报服务理论方法体系研究”(编号:21BTQ078)的研究成果;中共山东省委党校2023年青年人才专项课题“山东省涉外法治人才培养机制研究”(编号:23YT033)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：随着数据跨境流动越来越频繁,企业数据出境安全成为不容忽视的问题。在《反间谍法》的最新修订之际,开展面向企业数据出境安全的反竞争情报研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。从新版《反间谍法》的出台背景与修订重点出发,分析企业数据出境的可能场景与安全风险,探讨反竞争情报保障企业数据出境安全的可行性和必要性,并提出新版《反间谍法》框架下面向企业数据出境安全的反竞争情报工作机制。在新版《反间谍法》框架之下,企业应从组织体系、制度体系和技术体系三个维度整合数据出境工作与反竞争情报活动,探索构建内外联动、攻防兼备、积极有为的反竞争情报工作机制。With the increasing frequency of cross-border data flow,the security of enterprise data exit has become an issue that cannot be ignored.With the latest revision of the Anti-espionage Law of China,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to carry out anti-competitive intelligence research on enterprise data exit security.Starting from the legislative background and revision focus on the Anti-espionage Law of China,this paper analyzes the possible scenarios and security risks of enterprise data exit,discusses the feasibility and necessity of anticompetitive intelligence to ensure the security of enterpris e data exit,and puts forward the anti-competitive intelligence working mechanism for enterprise data exit security under the framework of the Anti-espionage Law of China.Under the framework of the new Anti-espionage Law of China,enterprises should integrate the data outbound work and anti-competitive intelligence activities from three dimensions:organizational system,institutional system and technical system,and explore the construction of an active anti-competitive intelligence working mechanism with internal and external linkage,both offense and defense.

关 键 词：《反间谍法》 数据出境 信息安全 反竞争情报 

分 类 号：G359.2[文化科学—情报学] F49[经济管理—产业经济] D922.14[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]