批判信息学:守护信息活动中的主体性  

Critical Informatics: Guarding Subjectivity in Information Activities

作　　者：李桂华[1] LI Guihua

机构地区：[1]四川大学公共管理学院,四川成都610061

出　　处：《中国图书馆学报》2024年第4期39-52,共14页Journal of Library Science in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“互联网内容平台信息操纵及其对用户信息行为的影响研究”(项目编号:22BTQ043)的研究成果。

摘　　要：批判信息学聚焦于信息技术应用对信息活动中主体性的冲击,探寻从制度和技术角度守护主体性的路径,是对信息环境复杂化趋势的一种学术响应。本文对批判信息学进行溯源,梳理其逻辑合理性和研究特征,认为批判信息学作为一种新的信息学认识论,聚焦于信息活动中用户的主体地位缺失问题,从负面作用角度对信息管理活动展开辩证性思考。同时,批判信息学已经成长为一个新兴研究领域,它以守护信息活动中的主体性为价值取向,主要有三种研究目标,从技术批判和规范批判两个角度展开,已覆盖宏观、中观和微观三个层次的问题。我国信息学领域有必要将批判信息学作为重要研究方向加以建设,实现从“利用信息技术”向“构建信息秩序”延伸,从服务于被动的用户向提升用户的自主性转向,面向广阔的问题空间展开通观性思考。参考文献62。Critical informatics focuses on the impact of information technology applications on subjectivity in information activities, and explores the path of guarding subjectivity from institutions and technologies, which is an academic response to the trend of complexity of the information environment. This paper traces the origin of critical informatics, sorts out its logical rationality and research characteristics, and argues that as a new epistemology of informatics, critical informatics inherits the tradition of critical theory, focuses on the lack of subjective status of users in information activities, and carries out a research path of dialectical thinking on information management activities from the perspective of negative effects. Although critical informatics has more intersections with information society critique, political economy information critique, critical communication studies, critical informatics is an active “pathology” type of research that analyzes information factors that may have negative effects to find a path to an ideal information society. Critical informatics has grown into an emerging research field, and the existing critical informatics mainly chooses one of the following three goals as a research appeal. First, maintain the subjectivity in information activities by criticizing the negative effects of information technology applications. Second, by criticizing the institutional shortcomings in information activities, construct the subjectivity in information activities. Third, by criticizing the wrong behavior path in information activities, awaken the subjectivity in information activities. From the current research results, critical informatics mainly carries out research from the two perspectives of technical criticism and normative criticism, and has covered three levels of macro, meso and micro. At the macro level, critical informatics examines the social consequences of information technology and explores its interaction with institutional and cultural contexts. At the meso l

关 键 词：批判信息学 主体性 信息活动 批判理论 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]