“数智赋能”驱动档案学学科范式变革  

“Data Intelligence Empowerment”Drives the Discipline Paradigm Change of Archival Science

作　　者：金波[1] 杨鹏[1] JIN Bo;YANG Peng

机构地区：[1]上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海200444

出　　处：《中国图书馆学报》2024年第4期85-99,共15页Journal of Library Science in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字档案馆生态系统治理研究”(项目编号:19ZDA342)的研究成果。

摘　　要：数智时代,在数据赋能和技术赋能双重催化下,档案管理对象进一步向档案数据延伸,档案管理模式向数据化、智慧化方向拓展,学科对象的变化必然引发学科理论知识体系的重组再造,档案学学科范式亟待重塑。本文立足数智化浪潮,结合档案事业发展态势,探索构建档案学学科范式演化矩阵,将档案学理论发展与档案业务实践置于多元立体的时空范围与生态格局中。当前,档案学学科范式正由传统档案文件史料范式、主流档案信息资源范式向前沿档案数据智能范式运动转化。聚焦档案学理论创新发展与档案事业数智化转型升级,从价值观“思维意象”、问题域“情境现象”、方法论“场景具象”、理论树“生态景象”、共同体“文明形象”等层面系统缔构档案数据智能范式新图景,塑造与数智时代相适配的档案学学科理论体系与知识创新体系。图2。参考文献36。In the era of digital intelligence, the convergence and fusion of emerging technologies have driven profound changes in the information resources form, information management environment, and information flow methods, such as big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, block-chain, big models and the metaverse. Under the dual catalysis of data empowerment and technology empowerment, the archival management object has furtherly extended to archival data, and the archival management mode has expanded to the datafication and intelligentization. The trend of intelligent transformation of archival undertaking is becoming more and more obvious. A paradigm is the common faith, value belief, methodological systems and behavioral patterns, which is possessed by a scientific community. It is the theoretical basis and practical guideline for the operation and development of conventional science. The paradigm of archival science encompasses the basic theory, viewpoint, approach and rules followed by the archival community in research and practice. The changes of the discipline object will inevitably lead to the restructuring of the theoretical knowledge system and practical work system of the discipline, and the paradigm of archival science urgently needs to be reshaped. Based on the digital and intelligent waves, and combined with trends in archival digitalization and intelligence, this article explores the evolution of the archival science paradigm. This paper scientifically constructs the paradigm evolution matrix of archival science from aspects such as resource objects, modal types, spatiotemporal fields, business management, technical means, value forms, organization mode, etc. Moreover, the development of archival theory and archival business practice is situated in a multi-dimensional space-time range and ecological pattern. In the era of digital intelligence, with the strong promotion of data science and intelligent technology, the form of archival carriers and archival business functions are shifting toward

关 键 词：数智赋能 档案学 学科范式 档案数据 智能范式 

分 类 号：G270[文化科学—档案学]