马列图书分类法源流考  

The Origin and Change of Marxist-Leninist Book Classification

作　　者：黄会奇 HUANG Huiqi

机构地区：[1]延安大学中国共产党革命精神与文化资源研究中心,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《中国图书馆学报》2024年第4期123-133,共11页Journal of Library Science in China

摘　　要：在我国的四大图书分类法《人大法》《中小型表》《科图法》《中图法》中,均将马列总论类图书单独列类并置于各部类之首,学术界关于这一做法的起源和发展观点不一。本文通过系统梳理历史文献,厘清我国“马列图书分类法”的源流和发展历程。我国关于马列图书的分类始于延安时期,这一时期马列图书是各图书馆的主要馆藏资源,而旧图书分类法无法适应馆藏整理的需要。在当时延安图书馆协会的组织协调下,马列学院图书馆、中山图书馆、鲁迅图书馆、鲁艺图书馆等共同研讨,开创了“马列图书分类法”,即将马列主义总论类图书独立为大类并且居于首位,各专题类图书放在其余各大类二级类目的第一位。新中国成立前后,《人大法》和《革大法》直接继承了延安时期的马列图书分类法,而后四大图书分类法在马列图书分类法方面也归于统一,这是对延安时期新图书分类法优良传统的继承和发展,最终形成具有中国特色的“马列图书分类法”。参考文献36。In the current major classification methods in China, Marxist-Leninist books constitute an independent category and is placed before all other categories. Most people are accustomed to this and take it for granted, while most academics think that this is learned from the classification of the Soviet Union. But in fact, this classification method has a deep historical origin. The view that the Chinese Marxist-Leninist book classification method originated from the Soviet Union deserves further discussion. Specifically, during the Yan'an period, because the Communist Party of China took Marxist-Leninist as its guiding ideology, facing the situation of the new democratic revolution and the needs of the whole Party to study and rectify, Jiefangshe and Xinhua Bookstore published and distributed a large number of books on Marxist-Leninist and Mao Zedong Thought. After that, most of these books were allocated to the libraries of Yan'an free of charge, and became the books with an absolute advantage among the libraries. Libraries in Yan'an had a large collection of books on Marxist-Leninist, Mao Zedong Thought and New Democratic Revolution. Therefore, the Marxist-Leninist Institute Library initiated a new classification method of Marxist-Leninist books;and under the unified coordination of the Yan'an Library Association, after many discussions in the Zhongshan Library, the Marxist-Leninist Institute Library, and the Lu Xun Library, the books on Marxist-Leninist and Mao Zedong Thought had become a large category independently and placed before all other categories. By putting each thematic book at the top of each major category, the new classification method of Marxist-Leninist books had been gradually refined and then finalized. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, the book resources and staff of many libraries in Yan'an came to North China, and also brought the new book classification method to North China. Before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Book Classification of R

关 键 词：马列图书 分类法 源流 延安时期 

分 类 号：G254.11[文化科学—图书馆学]