赣语表复数的“禾(物)”的本字及相关人称代词领格形式的来源——兼论“屋”“家”“拉”等处所义词语的复数标记功能和领属标记功能  

On the source of plural markers he/wu(禾/物)and related possessive personal pronouns in Gan dialects:Also on location words wu(屋),jia(家)and la(拉)as plural/possessive markers

作　　者：温昌衍 温美姬[3] WEN Changyan;WEN Meiji

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广州 [2]嘉应学院文学院,梅州 [3]嘉应学院客家研究院,梅州

出　　处：《中国语文》2024年第5期544-555,639,共13页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：嘉应学院客家研究院特别委托课题(21KYKTO7)的资助。

摘　　要：本文认为吉安、泰和两地赣语表复数的“禾”及安福赣语表复数的“物”本字都是“屋”,不是“和”,也不是“物”;同时认为吉安、大治两地赣语单数人称代词的领格形式源自其与“屋”或“(屋)里”的合音。文章还指出,汉语方言中“屋”“家”“拉”等处所义词语具有复数标记功能和特定关系领属标记功能,这和其暗含的“集体义”和“领域义”有关。The paper proposes that the etymology of both plural markers,the he(禾)in Ji'an and Taihe Gan dialects and the wu(物)in Anfu Gan dialects,is not identified as he(和)or wu(物)but as wu(屋).Besides,the possessive forms of personal pronouns in Ji'an and Daye Gan dialects are derived from wu(屋)or the combination of wuli(屋里).Furthermore,location words such as wu(屋),jia(家)and la(拉)can also function as plural markers or markers of certain possessive relation.This is related with their implied collective meaning and the indication of possession domain.

关 键 词：表复数的“禾(物)” 本字 人称代词 复数标记 领属标记 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]