“芳判”再辨  

Fangpan(芳判)revisited

作　　者：董志翘 DONG Zhiqiao

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学文学院,北京 [2]南京师范大学文学院,南京

出　　处：《中国语文》2024年第5期605-610,640,共7页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"中古汉语虚词研究及中古汉语虚词词典编撰"(18AYY020)的资助。

摘　　要：齐梁陆杲《系观世音应验记》中有“槛外墙上大有芳判,见道人在芳上行”一语。其中的“芳判”,有人认为是“旁通(蒺藜)”之音转,有人认为是“芳刺”之,有人认为是“茅刺”之讹,迄今莫衷一是。今从俗字字形、汉语词汇史、语境、写本用字等方面进一步证明:“芳判”当为“棘刾”之俗写“芳刾”之讹。Upon the interpretation of fangpan(芳判)in Xi guanshiyin yingyan ji(系观世音应验记),no agreement has yet been reached.Some believe that it is a variant of jili(蒺黎)with sound alternation while others suggest the corruption of leci(芳刺)or maoci(茅刺).This paper investigates from the perspectives of vermacular written forms,historical lexical studies and surrounding contexts and proves that fangpan should be the corruption of leci(芳刾)which is a vermacular written form of jici(棘剌).

关 键 词：《系观世音应验记》 芳判 芳刾 棘刺 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语]