汉代简牍字词考释札记  

Notes on Han Bamboo-Slip manuscripts

作　　者：李洪财[1,2] LI Hongcai

机构地区：[1]湖南大学岳麓书院,长沙 [2]“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”协同攻关创新平台

出　　处：《中国语文》2024年第5期623-629,640,共8页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”项目“汉代简牍草书整理研究及数据库建设”(G3446)的阶段成果。

摘　　要：汉代简牍中有很多误释字,还有很多词可作为权威辞书更早期的语例。论文选取了尹湾汉简、肩水金关汉简、居延新简中的7则进行考释和解析,认为■当释作“丐”读作“面”;■当改释作“朽”读作“绵”;■当释作“射”读作“谢”;■当释作“毅”;■实际是“眉”字的俗字;■是“莽”的俗字;■当释作“烧”;■当释作“孤”读作“估”。In Han Bamboo-Slip manuscripts,many words and characters are misinterpreted and applied as early documentary evidences for the compilation of authoritative dictionaries.This paper focuses on some specific characters and proposes the fllowings.In the Han bamboo slips Shen wu fu(神乌赋)unearthed from Yinwan(尹湾),■ should be“丐”and reads as mian(面),■ is“射”which reads as xie(谢).In Juyan(居延)bamboo slips,■ and ■ should be interpreted as“穀”and“烧”。In the Jianshui Jinguan(肩水金关)bamboo slips,■ should be.“[木丐]”which is pronounced as mian(绵)and characters ■ and ■ are actually the vernacular writen forms of mei(眉)and mang(莽)respectively.Besides.■ should be interpreted as“孤”which is pronounced as gu(估).

关 键 词：简牌字词 草书 俗字 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]