中国地理学的行为革命及其理论内涵  

The behavioral revolution in Chinese geography and its theoretical connotation

作　　者：柴彦威[1] 塔娜[2,3,4] CHAI Yanwei;TA Na(College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science(Ministry of Education),East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;School of Geographic Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Key Labo‐ratory of Spatial-temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities,Ministry of Natural Resources,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871 [2]华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海200241 [3]华东师范大学地理科学学院,上海200241 [4]自然资源部超大城市自然资源时空大数据分析应用重点实验室,上海200241

出　　处：《地理研究》2024年第9期2259-2270,共12页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42271199、42071203、42371233)。

摘　　要：流动性社会与高质量发展对中国地理学的理论创新提出了新的要求。在积极响应中国式现代化转型中的规划与治理需求过程中,中国地理学迫切需要对中国城乡社会的微观过程与行为机理进行刻画与解释,构建具有中国特色、指导中国社会建设的行为地理学研究范式。本文在借鉴西方地理学从计量革命走向行为革命的范式转型路径的基础上,提出中国地理学行为革命的理论框架,并讨论了行为革命对中国社会经济发展现实需求的意义和对中国地理学学科建设的贡献。行为革命立足于建立基于人的地理学解释框架,关注“时空间中的人”这一主体,构建以时空间行为交互与整合为核心的研究新范式,从个体行为与行为交互两个维度探索行为过程的机理解释,并引入新技术、新方法建立多维整合的混合研究路径,最终建立人地互动的决策支持系统。The rise of a mobile society and the pursuit of high-quality development have created new demands for innovative theories in Chinese geography.In order to effectively address the societal progress towards Chinese-style modernization,Chinese geography needs to depict and explain the micro-level processes and behavioral mechanisms present in both urban and rural Chinese societies.It is important to establish a research paradigm with Chinese characteristics in behavioral geography in order to provide a scientific foundation for understanding the implications of China's societal transition.This paper argues for a behavioral revolution in Chinese geography and its theoretical framework.It discusses the contributions of the behavioral revolution to the needs of China's social development and the theoretical foundations of the discipline's development.The behavioral revolution aims to create a framework for understanding human behavior within the context of time and space.It introduces a new research paradigm that emphasizes the interaction and integration of space-time behaviors.The behavioral revolution also explores the mechanistic interpretation of behavioral processes at both individual and interactive levels and introduces new technologies and methods for a hybrid measurement and analysis approach.Ultimately,its goal is to create a decision support system that considers dynamic human-land interaction.During the 15th Five-Year Plan period(2026-2030),addressing the need for high-quality development,the behavioral revolution in geography can play a crucial role in practice.It can offer theoretical foundations for addressing various urban challenges through innovative approaches to individual space-time behavior studies.It can support decision-making for urban mobility governance by establishing a space-time behavioral paradigm.Furthermore,it can enhance the theoretical understanding of behavioral processes to provide improved solutions for urban public safety and emergency management.The behavioral revolution in geog

关 键 词：行为地理学 行为革命 时空间行为 中国社会转型 中国地理学 

分 类 号：K90-0[历史地理—人文地理学]