跨城居民的休闲行为、噪音环境与心理压力研究:基于时空行为视角  

Research on leisure behavior,noise environment,and psychological stress of cross-city residents:A space-time behavioral perspective

作　　者：寇力容 罗苗 赵莹[1,2] 徐红罡 KOU Lirong;LUO Miao;ZHAO Ying;XU Honggang(School of Tourism Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519080,Guangdong,China;Key Laboratory of Sustainable Tourism Smart Assessment Technology,Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China,Zhuhai 519080,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学旅游学院,珠海519080 [2]旅游可持续智能评测技术文旅部重点实验室,珠海519080

出　　处：《地理研究》2024年第9期2493-2510,共18页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42101191、42271236);中山大学高校基本科研业务费-青年教师培育项目(22qntd5901)。

摘　　要：区域一体化发展下跨城通勤居民日渐增多,面临行为方式及环境污染所带来的心理健康问题。本研究以粤港澳大湾区中山市和珠海市的跨城通勤居民为例,采用时空活动日志、便携式声音分贝水平传感器和GPS跟踪设备的动态监测追踪方法,运用定量与定性相结合的混合研究方法,探究基于活动单元的休闲行为、噪音环境与心理压力之间的关系。研究发现,跨城居民在活动单元上的客观噪音暴露与心理压力水平之间的关系不显著,主观噪音感知是客观噪音暴露与心理压力水平之间的中介变量,不同休闲地点和休闲活动对缓解其心理压力的影响存在差异。跨城居民的工作、居住、通勤和休闲行为相互影响,工作日长时间的工作和通勤导致其休闲时空限制高、心理压力大,周末的休闲行为对缓解其心理压力起到重要作用。然而,跨城居民的周末休闲行为受到主动调整和时空制约的影响:一方面,跨城居民面临较高的休闲时空制约,被迫处于高噪音的休闲环境中;另一方面,其能够主动调整周末休闲行为,通过跨城活动获得更优的休闲环境,并有效缓解心理压力。本研究通过综合多源数据和混合方法,为理解跨城居民的休闲行为、环境暴露感知和心理健康之间的关系提供了新的理论与方法视角,并对跨城人群和多元休闲情境下噪音环境与心理压力之间的关系提供了理论贡献和政策意义。With the regional integration,the population of cross-city commuting residents is gradually increasing.This growth has led to a rise in mental health issues stemming from behavioral patterns and environmental pollution that impact these cross-city residents.This study focuses on the cross-city commuting residents between Zhongshan and Zhuhai in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.Using dynamic monitoring and tracking methods,including spatiotemporal activity diaries,portable real-time sound sensors,and GPS tracking devices,this study employs a mixed approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods.Given that psychological stress plays a significant role in individuals'mental health,this research examines the relationship among leisure behaviors,noise environments,and psychological stress by analyzing activity units.The results indicate that the relationship between objective noise exposure and psychological stress levels at the activity level is not significant for cross-city residents.Instead,subjective noise perception acts as a mediator between objective noise exposure and psychological stress.Different leisure locations and types have varying effects on alleviating psychological stress.In Zhongshan,cross-city residents experience higher stress levels outside their community due to noisy environments despite better housing conditions,while in Zhuhai,lower noise levels during leisure activities provide a less stressful environment.The work,residence,commuting,and leisure activities of cross-city residents are interrelated.Long work hours and commuting on weekdays impose high spatiotemporal restrictions on leisure and contribute to increased psychological stress,underscoring the importance of weekend leisure activities for stress relief.However,the weekend leisure activities of cross-city residents are influenced by both spatiotemporal constraints and active adjustments.On one hand,they often face high spatiotemporal constraints and are forced into noisy leisure environments;on the other ha

关 键 词：休闲 环境暴露 环境感知 声环境 心理健康 粤港澳大湾区 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学] K90-05[哲学宗教—心理学]