社区老年高血压患者功能性体适能现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of functional physical fitness status and influencing factors of elderly hypertension patients in community

作　　者：施旻昊 孟红燕[1,2] 毛祉瑜 牛柯雯 孙雨璐 王韵龙 Shi Minhao;Meng Hongyan;Mao Zhiyu;Niu Kewen;Sun Yulu;Wang Yunlong(Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China;School of Nursing,Suzhou Medical College,Soochow University,Suzhou 215000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第一医院心血管内科,苏州215006 [2]苏州大学苏州医学院护理学院,苏州215000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2024年第25期1952-1957,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查社区老年高血压患者功能性体适能水平并分析其影响因素。方法2021年11月至2022年9月采用横断面调查法,整群抽取189例社区老年高血压患者进行问卷调查及老年功能性体适能测试(SFT),采用多重线性回归分析社区老年高血压患者SFT的影响因素。结果189例受调查的社区老年高血压患者男88例,女101例。社区老年高血压患者SFT总分为(58.61±16.07)分。单因素分析发现,不同性别、年龄和文化程度的社区老年高血压患者SFT总分比较差异有统计学意义(t=-2.57,F=6.24、7.54,均P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,年龄(t=-5.55)、性别(t=2.63)和文化程度(t=5.69)是社区老年高血压患者SFT水平的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论年龄、性别、文化程度是影响社区老年高血压患者SFT水平的主要因素,社区护理人员应密切关注上述老年高血压人群。Objective To investigate the level of functional fitness of elderly hypertensive patients in the community and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods A cross-sectional survey was used from November 2021 to September 2022,questionnaire survey and Senior Functional Fitness Test(SFT)were conducted on 189 elderly hypertensive patients in the community by convenience sampling method,multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of SFT in elderly hypertensive patients in the community.Results Totally 189 cases of community-aged hypertensive patients completed the investigation,88 cases were male and 101 were female.The total SFT score of community-aged hypertensive patients was(58.61±16.07).Single factor analysis showed that there were significant differences in SFT scores among patients with different gender,age and education(t=-2.57,F=6.24,7.54,all P<0.05).Multifactorial analysis revealed that age(t=-5.55),gender(t=2.63),and literacy(t=5.69)were influential factors in the total SFT scores of community-dwelling elderly hypertensive patients(all P<0.05).Conclusions Age,gender,and literacy level are the main factors affecting the total SFT scores of elderly hypertensive patients in the community,and community caregivers should pay close attention to the above elderly hypertensive population.

关 键 词：社区 老年人 高血压 功能性体适能 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]