云南金平县龙脖河遗址2019年发掘简报  

Brief Report on the 2019 Excavation of the Longbohe Site in Jinping County,Yunnan

作　　者：付杰 胡长城[1,2,3,4] 李映福 杨帆 白成明[1,2,3,4] 何俊英 张立丽(绘图/摄影)[1,2,3,4] 余朝臣(绘图/摄影) 舒宏(绘图/摄影) 

机构地区：[1]云南省文物考古研究所 [2]四川大学考古文博学院 [3]红河哈尼族彝族自治州文物管理所 [4]金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县文物管理所

出　　处：《考古》2024年第8期21-41,共21页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“西南地区先秦两汉冶金遗址调查与研究”(项目编号15ZDB056)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：龙脖河遗址位于云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县勐桥乡卡房村,地处龙脖河与红河(元江)交汇处,东跨红河与河口瑶族自治县相邻,东南距河口县城约90公里,南隔龙脖河与越南老街省巴刹县相望(图一)。In 2019,the Yunnan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology et al.conducted excavations at loci Ⅰ-Ⅱ of the Longbohe site in Jinping County,Yunnan,and discovered houses,charging pit,and furnaces,along with pottery and stone objects,including pitted hammerstones,casting moulds,and crucibles used for metallurgy,as well as a large amount of slag.The Longbohe site is a metallurgical site that spanned both China and Vietnam,integrating mining,smelting,and casting.Each locus is situated around one hill,with a threedimensional layout of smelting activities based on natural topography.These loci were characterized by smallscale smelting operations,a low variety of metallurgical products,and a low level of production intensity.The discovery of this site provides important reference for understanding metal production and social organization in the Upland Southwest China during the Bronze Age,as well as the origins and spread of metallurgical technology into SoutheastAsia.

关 键 词：云南金平县 龙脖河遗址 金属冶炼 地穴式炼炉 青铜时代 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]