论东汉至隋唐时期东南地区出土的陶瓷鐎斗  

On the Ceramic Jiao Dou Unearthed from Southeast Region during the Eastern Han through Sui and Tang Periods

作　　者：吴小平 周兴华 Wu Xiaoping;Zhou Xinghua

机构地区：[1]湖南大学岳麓书院,长沙市410000

出　　处：《考古》2024年第8期106-120,共15页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“汉代铜器资料整理及其综合研究”(项目编号19ZDA197)的资助。

摘　　要：长江以南至五岭以北的东南地区是我国古代陶瓷鐎斗的重要分布区域^([1])。这一地区所出陶瓷鐎斗数量占全国出土同类器的一半左右,所属时代跨越东汉、六朝和隋唐,之后消失。在长时段的发展演变过程中,陶瓷鐎斗的形态、组合和分布重心均发生了较大变化,其变化过程及背景如何,尚无专文论述。有鉴于此,本文尝试对此进行讨论。The Southeast region,located between the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to the north of Lingnan,is an area with significant distribution of ceramic jiao dou.Typological analysis distinguishes three regional types:Jiangdong,Gan,and Min,corresponding to three developmental stages:from the mid-late Eastern Han through the Three Kingdoms and Western Jin periods,the Eastern Jin preiod and from the Southern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang periods.Amongst them,the second stage is a lacuna.The emergence and development of the Jiangdong type are associated with the local prevalence of bronze and iron jiao dou and the incipient development of Yue kilns.The establishment of the Eastern Wu capital in Nanjing during the Three Kingdoms period likely also played a role.The rapid decline of this type after the Western Jin period can be attributed to factors such as the influence of northern burial customs and control exerted by northern aristocratic clans over local ceramic handicraft production.The Min and Gan types of ceramic jiao dou appeared during the Southern Dynasties period,reflecting increasing cultural regionality.The rise of local forces in the mid-late Southern Dynasties is likely a major reason for this development.

关 键 词：东南地区 陶瓷鐎斗 地方类型 发展阶段 东汉中晚期至隋唐时期 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K23[历史地理—历史学]